What Is The Side Effects Of Chemotherapy?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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  • Tiredness. Tiredness (fatigue) is one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy. …
  • Feeling and being sick. …
  • Hair loss. …
  • Infections. …
  • Anaemia. …
  • Bruising and bleeding. …
  • Sore mouth. …
  • Loss of appetite.

Why cytotoxic chemotherapy affects healthy cells?

The fact that chemotherapy drugs

kill dividing cells

helps to explain why chemotherapy causes side effects. It affects healthy body tissues where the cells are constantly growing and dividing, such as: your hair, which is always growing. your bone marrow, which is constantly producing blood cells.

What might be the side effects of cytotoxic chemotherapy?

  • Fatigue.
  • Hair loss.
  • Easy bruising and bleeding.
  • Infection.
  • Anemia (low red blood cell counts)
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Appetite changes.
  • Constipation.

What is the most life threatening side effect of chemotherapy?

I answer this question for them (depends on the type of chemotherapy), but then start talking about a more serious side effect called

neutropenia

. It’s one that they might not know to ask about. Neutropenia, pronounced noo-troh-PEE-nee-uh, is a low white blood cell count.

Does chemotherapy use cytotoxic?

What is chemotherapy? Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer (cytotoxic) drugs to destroy cancer cells.

Cytotoxic means toxic to cells

.

What’s the worst chemotherapy drug?


Doxorubicin

, an old chemotherapy drug that carries this unusual moniker because of its distinctive hue and fearsome toxicity, remains a key treatment for many cancer patients.

What is the fastest way to recover from chemotherapy?

  1. Fortify with supplements. …
  2. Control nausea. …
  3. Fortify your blood. …
  4. Manage stress. …
  5. Improve your sleep.

Does chemo destroy your immune system?

Certain cancer treatments (such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, stem cell or bone marrow transplant, or steroids) or the cancer itself

can suppress or weaken the immune system

. These treatments can lower the number of white blood cells (WBCs) and other immune system cells.

How quickly do white blood cells regenerate after chemo?

The white cell count generally falls below the normal range about seven to ten days after a chemotherapy treatment and recovers

within about a week after

that.

How many rounds of chemo is normal?

You may need

four to eight cycles

to treat your cancer. A series of cycles is called a course. Your course can take 3 to 6 months to complete. And you may need more than one course of chemo to beat the cancer.

Does chemo shorten your life?

During the 3 decades, the proportion of survivors treated with chemotherapy alone increased (from 18% in 1970-1979 to 54% in 1990-1999), and the life expectancy gap in this chemotherapy-alone group decreased from 11.0 years (95% UI, 9.0-13.1 years) to 6.0 years (95% UI, 4.5-7.6 years).

How can I boost my immune system during chemo?

  1. Ask about protective drugs. …
  2. Get the flu shot every year. …
  3. Eat a nutritious diet. …
  4. Wash your hands regularly. …
  5. Limit contact with people who are sick. …
  6. Avoid touching animal waste. …
  7. Report signs of infection immediately. …
  8. Ask about specific activities.

What happens if you don’t take chemo?


Lung, heart, and kidney problems

.

Infertility

.

Nerve damage

, called peripheral neuropathy. A higher chance of getting a second cancer.

Is second round of chemo worse than first?

Overall,

my second round of chemo went much better than the first

… thanks to an adjustment Dr. Soule made based on my round one experience (she extended my steroid to be taken for three days after chemo, instead of just one, though with smaller doses on each day).

How much does a round of chemo cost?

Depending on the drug and type of cancer it treats, the average monthly cost of chemo drugs can range from

$1,000 to $12,000

. If a cancer patient requires four chemo sessions a year, it could cost them up to $48,000 total, which is beyond the average annual income.

Is 12 cycles of chemo a lot?

Use the drug until maximum benefit, then back off and do some sort of maintenance approach. And remember:

There is nothing

, nothing, nothing magic about 12 cycles.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.