The digestive system breaks down ingested food, prepares it for uptake by the body’s cells , provides body water, and eliminates wastes. This system consists of the gastrointestinal tract and accessory organs of digestion: the liver, gallbladder, and exocrine pancreas.
What is the function of each structure in the digestive system?
It consists of the mouth, or oral cavity, with its teeth, for grinding the food , and its tongue, which serves to knead food and mix it with saliva; the throat, or pharynx; the esophagus; the stomach; the small intestine, consisting of the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum; and the large intestine, consisting of the ...
What is the structure of the digestive system?
The main organs that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus . Helping them along the way are the pancreas, gall bladder and liver.
What is digestive system and its function?
Digestion is important for breaking down food into nutrients , which the body uses for energy, growth, and cell repair. Digestion works by moving food through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Digestion begins in the mouth with chewing and ends in the small intestine.
What are the main function of digestive system?
Key Points
Two important functions of the digestive system are digestion and absorption . The nutrients that come from food are derived from proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.
What are the 7 steps of digestion?
Figure 2: The digestive processes are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation . Some chemical digestion occurs in the mouth. Some absorption can occur in the mouth and stomach, for example, alcohol and aspirin.
How does the human digestive system work step by step?
- Step 1: Mouth. To more easily absorb different foods, your saliva helps break down what you’re eating and turn it into chemicals called enzymes.
- Step 2: Esophagus. ...
- Step 3: Stomach. ...
- Step 4: Small Intestine. ...
- Step 5: Large Intestine, Colon, Rectum and Anus.
What are the 2 types of digestion?
Digestion is a form of catabolism or breaking down of substances that involves two separate processes: mechanical digestion and chemical digestion . Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down food substances into smaller particles to more efficiently undergo chemical digestion.
What are the 6 major functions of the digestive system?
2. Digestion Is a 6-Step Process. The six major activities of the digestive system are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical breakdown, chemical digestion, absorption, and elimination .
What are the 4 main functions of the digestive system?
Motility, digestion, absorption and secretion are the four vital functions of the digestive system. The digestive system breaks down the foods we eat into energy our bodies can use.
What is digestive system in short answer?
The digestive system is made up of organs that are important for digesting food and liquids . These include the mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus.
What are the 5 functions of the digestive system?
Chapter Review. The digestive system ingests and digests food, absorbs released nutrients, and excretes food components that are indigestible. The six activities involved in this process are ingestion, motility, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation .
What are the 3 main function of the digestive system?
There are three main functions of the gastrointestinal tract, including transportation, digestion, and absorption of food . The mucosal integrity of the gastrointestinal tract and the functioning of its accessory organs are vital in maintaining the health of your patient.
What are the 7 functions of the digestive system?
- Ingestion of food.
- Secretion of fluids and digestive enzymes.
- Mixing and movement of food and wastes through the body.
- Digestion of food into smaller pieces.
- Absorption of nutrients.
- Excretion of wastes.
What are the 4 steps of digestion?
The digestive system is composed of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (or colon), rectum, and anus. There are four steps in the digestion process: ingestion, the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, nutrient absorption, and elimination of indigestible food .
What are the five steps involved in digestion process?
The digestive processes are ingestion, propulsion, mechanical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation . Some chemical digestion occurs in the mouth.
