Splenomegaly means enlargement of the spleen . Some of the many causes of splenomegaly include leukaemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, glandular fever and malaria. Treatment depends on the cause.
What does the medical term splenomegaly mean?
Splenomegaly means enlargement of the spleen . Some of the many causes of splenomegaly include leukaemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, glandular fever and malaria. Treatment depends on the cause.
What is the prefix for spleen?
Spleno- is a combining form used like a prefix representing the word spleen, an organ in the abdomen that helps regulate blood and is part of the immune system. It is often used in medical terms, especially in anatomy and pathology. Spleno- comes from the Greek splḗn, meaning “spleen.”
What are the types of splenomegaly?
- Normal (not splenomegaly): the largest dimension is less than 11 cm.
- Moderate splenomegaly: the largest dimension is between 11–20 cm.
- Severe splenomegaly: the largest dimension is greater than 20 cm.
What word means enlargement of the spleen?
Enlarged spleen: Splenomegaly , or an enlargement of the spleen. This condition can occur with different medical conditions ranging from blood disorders to infections and certain forms of cancer.
What foods to avoid if you have an enlarged spleen?
- Sugar-sweetened beverages: soda, milkshakes, iced tea, energy drinks.
- Fast food: french fries, burgers, pizzas, tacos, hot dogs, nuggets.
What to avoid if you have an enlarged spleen?
Avoid contact sports — such as soccer, football and hockey — and limit other activities as recommended by your doctor. Modifying your activities can reduce the risk of a ruptured spleen. It’s also important to wear a seat belt . If you’re in a car accident, a seat belt can help prevent injury to your spleen.
What is the root word of splenomegaly?
noun. pathology. abnormal enlargement of the spleen. Word origin. C20: from Greek splēno-, from splēn spleen + megalo- , from megas large + -y3.
What is borderline splenomegaly?
Splenomegaly is a condition that occurs when your spleen becomes enlarged . It’s also commonly referred to as enlarged spleen or spleen enlargement. The spleen is a part of your lymphatic system. It helps the immune system by storing white blood cells and helping in the creation of antibodies.
Why splenectomy is done?
It helps fight infection and filters unneeded material, such as old or damaged blood cells, from your blood. The most common reason for splenectomy is to treat a ruptured spleen , which is often caused by an abdominal injury.
Which disease is splenomegaly noticed?
Many conditions — including infections, liver disease and some cancers — can cause an enlarged spleen. An enlarged spleen is also known as splenomegaly (spleh-no-MEG-uh-lee). An enlarged spleen usually doesn’t cause symptoms. It’s often discovered during a routine physical exam.
What is a normal spleen size?
Normally, the spleen does not extend inferior to the left costal margin; hence a normal spleen is seldom palpable through the anterolateral abdominal wall. It varies in size and shape but it is usually 12 cm long, 5 cm thickness, and 7 cm wide .
Why is splenomegaly bad?
Splenomegaly can lead to rupture of the spleen . This results in the need for surgery and often blood transfusions to restore blood volumes. If a person has their spleen removed, they have a higher risk of some infection types.
Can a spleen repair itself?
In mild splenic ruptures, the spleen can heal itself with rest and time . Physicians may recommend hospitalization during recovery to monitor the condition and provide supportive care. Follow-up CT scans can show progress and determine whether any additional measures are needed.
Which medical term means to cut into the spleen?
During open spleen removal: The surgeon makes a cut ( incision ) in the middle of the belly or on the left side of the belly just below the ribs. The spleen is located and removed.
What does the spleen do?
The spleen has some important functions: it fights invading germs in the blood (the spleen contains infection-fighting white blood cells) it controls the level of blood cells (white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets) it filters the blood and removes any old or damaged red blood cells.
