Explanation: The tendency to perceive and approach problems in certain ways is called
mental set
.
What problem solving strategies involve making educated guesses?
Heuristics
can be mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision. Examples that employ heuristics include using trial and error, a rule of thumb or an educated guess.
What are mental categories representing activities?
What are mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics? Explanation: Mental categories representing activities, objects, qualities, or situations that share some common characteristics are called
concepts
.
What problem solving strategies employ step by step procedures?
Algorithms
. An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that will always produce the correct solution. A mathematical formula is a good example of a problem-solving algorithm. While an algorithm guarantees an accurate answer, it is not always the best approach to problem-solving.
Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking?
| Question Answer | Which of the following questions would be more likely to produce divergent thinking? “ How many uses can you think of for a stapler? “ | Which of the following is not part of the definition of intelligence? Ability to be creative |
|---|
What three types of intelligence constitute?
According to the triarchic theory, intelligence has three aspects:
analytical, creative, and practical
(Sternberg, 1985).
Why did behaviorists deem the study of mental images to be unproductive?
Behaviorists thought that studying imagery was unproductive
because visual images are invisible to everyone except the person experiencing them
.
What is algorithm psychology?
In psychology, one of these problem-solving approaches is known as an algorithm. An algorithm is
a defined set of step-by-step procedures that provides the correct answer to a particular problem
. By following the instructions correctly, you are guaranteed to arrive at the right answer.
Is the ability to learn from one’s experiences acquire knowledge and use resources effectively for solving problems?
Intelligence
is the ability to learn from one’s experiences, to acquire knowledge, and to use resources effectively in adapting to new situations or solving problems. There is disagreement on exactly what is meant by the term intelligence.
(C)
Divergent thinking
is a term closely associated with creativity. Convergent thinking involves looking for a single correct answer or using one prescribed method of problem solving; divergent thinking typically involves more open-ended problems.
What are the 7 steps to problem solving?
- Step 1: Identify the Problem. …
- Step 2: Analyze the Problem. …
- Step 3: Describe the Problem. …
- Step 4: Look for Root Causes. …
- Step 5: Develop Alternate Solutions. …
- Step 6: Implement the Solution. …
- Step 7: Measure the Results.
What are the types of problem solving methods?
There’s more than one way to solve a problem. In this lesson, we’ll review the five most common methods:
trial and error, difference reduction, means-ends analysis, working backwards, and analogies
.
What are the 10 problem solving strategies?
- Guess and check.
- Make a table or chart.
- Draw a picture or diagram.
- Act out the problem.
- Find a pattern or use a rule.
- Check for relevant or irrelevant information.
- Find smaller parts of a large problem.
- Make an organised list.
Which of the following can stimulate divergent thinking?
1.
Brainstorming
. Brainstorming is a technique which involves generating a list of ideas in a creative, unstructured manner.
Which kind of intelligence is most powerful influence in life psychology?
Numerical intelligence
had the strongest effect of all measured intelligence types, followed by verbal intelligence and general intelligence derived from the 3 scales.
What is a divergent problem?
The term “divergent thinking” refers to that
strategy of solving problems characterized by the proposal of a multiplicity of possible solutions in an attempt to determine the one that works
. It usually happens in a free-flowing, spontaneous manner, where multiple creative ideas are engendered and evaluated.
