One strategy to increase the amount of information that can be held in short-term memory is to group related items together into a single unit. This strategy is called:
chunking
.
What is chunking in short-term memory?
Chunking is
the recoding of smaller units of information into larger, familiar units
. Chunking is often assumed to help bypassing the limited capacity of working memory (WM). … Chunks in early list positions improved recall of other, not-chunked material, but chunks at the end of the list did not.
What is the term for the tendency to recover information more easily when the retrieval occurs in the same setting as the original learning of the information?
Context Effect
. The tendency to recover information more easily when the retrieval occurs in the same setting as the original learning of the information.
Which strategy can increase the amount of information held in short-term memory?
“Chunking”
of information can lead to an increase in the short-term memory capacity. Chunking is the organization of material into shorter meaningful groups to make them more manageable. For example, a hyphenated phone number, split into groups of 3 or 4 digits, tends to be easier to remember than a single long number.
What is the amount of information that can be held in long-term memory?
Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model in which informative knowledge is held
indefinitely
. It is defined in contrast to short-term and working memory, which persist for only about 18 to 30 seconds.
Which of the following is an example of mnemonic device?
To recall the colors of the rainbow — Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet — think of this quick history lesson: Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain, or the name “
Roy G. Biv.
” This technique uses the first letter of each word to assist with memorization and is an example of a name mnemonic device.
What are the two ways we encode information?
Compare and contrast the two ways in which we encode information. Information is
encoded through automatic or effortful processing
. Automatic processing refers to all information that enters long-term memory without conscious effort.
What are examples of short-term memory?
Examples of short term memory include
where you parked your car this morning, what you had for lunch yesterday
, and remembering details from a book that you read a few days ago.
What’s an example of chunking?
Chunking refers to the process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping them into larger units. … For example,
a phone number sequence of 4-7-1-1-3-2-4 would be chunked into 471-1324
.
What are the 4 types of memory?
- working memory.
- sensory memory.
- short-term memory.
- long-term memory.
What are 3 memory strategies?
Rehearsal is found to be the most frequently used strategy, followed by
mental imagery, elaboration, mnemonics, and organization
. Previous study also found that rehearsal is the memory strategy taught most often by teachers to their students (Moely et al., 1992).
What are some good memory strategies?
- Focus Your Attention. …
- Avoid Cramming. …
- Structure and Organize. …
- Utilize Mnemonic Devices. …
- Elaborate and Rehearse. …
- Visualize Concepts. …
- Relate New Information to Things You Already Know. …
- Read Out Loud.
How can you help short-term memory?
- Include physical activity in your daily routine. Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. …
- Stay mentally active. …
- Get organized. …
- Eat a healthy diet. …
- Manage chronic conditions. …
- When to seek help for memory loss.
What are the two types of long-term memory?
There are two types of long-term memory:
declarative or explicit memory and non-declarative or implicit memory
. Explicit memory refers to information that can be consciously evoked. There are two types of declarative memory: episodic memory and semantic memory.
What is short-term memory span?
Short-term memory: A system for temporarily storing and managing information required to carry out complex cognitive tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. … One test of short-term memory is memory span,
the number of items, usually words or numbers
, that a person can hold onto and recall.
Why is it called short-term memory?
Short-term memory is the
information that a person is currently thinking about or is aware of
. It is also called primary or active memory. … Because short-term memories need to be recalled for a lesser amount of time than long-term memories, the ability of the brain to store short-term items is more limited.
