fast mapping. instances in which new words are associated w their meaning after only a
breif encounter
.
What is the term for instances in which new words are associated with their meaning quizlet?
Fast Mapping. Instances in which new words are associated with their meaning after only a brief
encounter
.
Grammar
. The system of rules that determine how our thoughts can be expressed. Metalinguistic Awareness.
What is the term that Piaget used for the process in which one state is changed into another quizlet?
intuitive thought. the term that Piaget used for the process in which one state is changed into another.
transformation
.
What is the term for an understanding of one’s own use of language?
Metalinguistic Awareness
. An understanding of one’s own use of language.
Which of the following is an example of a child’s use of inductive logic?
The child uses inductive reasoning which means thinking that the world reflects one’s own personal experience. For example,
a child has one friend who is rude, another friend who is also rude
, and the same is true for a third friend. The child may conclude that friends are rude.
How many words should a 6 year old know?
By age 6, children understand
over 20,000 words
, and their sentences are longer and not as simple. But even more amazing are the new complexities in their thought processes — their wheels are constantly in motion.
What is the term for the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state?
emotional self-regulation
. the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity.
What term refers to the process by which material in memory is located brought to awareness and used?
Retrieval
. The process by which material in memory storage is located, brought into awareness, and used.
What is the term for the process by which information is initially recorded stored and retrieved?
memory
. the process by which information is initially recorded, stored, and retrieved.
What is the term for a neural system of the brain hypothesized to permit?
Language-acquisition device (LAD)
A neural system of the brain hypothesized to permit understanding of language structure and provide strategies for learning the particular characteristics of a language.
What is Pidgin and Creole?
The word pidgin refers to
a language used as a means of communication between people who
do not share a common language. … When a pidgin develops into a more complex language and becomes the first language of a community, it is called a creole.
What does Sociolect mean?
:
a variety of a language that is used by a particular social group
.
What are structure words?
We have seen that i) Structure words are
words belonging to the categories of articles, auxiliaries, conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns
. Words belonging to the categories of nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are content words.
What is an example of deductive reasoning?
With this type of reasoning, if the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. Logically Sound Deductive Reasoning Examples: All dogs have ears; golden retrievers are dogs, therefore they have ears.
All racing cars must go over 80MPH
; the Dodge Charger is a racing car, therefore it can go over 80MPH.
What is an example of preoperational stage?
During the preoperational stage, children also become increasingly adept at using symbols, as evidenced by the increase in playing and pretending. 1 For example, a child is able to use an object to represent something else, such as
pretending a broom is a horse
.
What is conservation Piaget?
Conservation is
the understanding that something stays the same in quantity even though its appearance changes
. Conservation of number (see video below) develops soon after this. … Piaget (1954b) set out a row of counters in front of the child and asked her/him to make another row the same as the first one.
Can a 5 year old read?
Age five is a key year for supporting your child’s reading skills. … They’ll start to have a basic grasp on the idea that words in a book are read left-to-right and top-to-bottom. Five-year-olds
still enjoy being read to
— and they may start telling their own stories, as well.
What is the term for the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity quizlet?
Emotional Self-Regulation
. the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity.
Can a 6 year old have a phone?
The average age children receive their first cell phone is 6 years old
, and 53 percent of children have a cell phone by the time they turn 7, according to a survey by vouchercloud.net of nearly 2,300 parents with children between the ages of 11 and 16. … When giving a child of any age a cell phone, Dr.
Can a 16 month old talk?
New this month: Fine-tuning skills
Your 16-month-old may
be able to say as many as seven words
— or even more — clearly. But she will still rely mostly on nonverbal communication, pointing and gesturing to tell you what she wants or what she wants you to see. Your toddler understands much more than she can speak.
Which term refers to the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity group of answer choices?
Emotional self-regulation
. the capability to adjust emotions to a desired state and level of intensity.
What is the term for play in which children genuinely?
cooperative play
. play in which children genuinely interact with one another, taking turns, playing games, or devising contests.
How is short term memory encoded?
Evidence suggests that this is the principle coding system in short-term memory (STM) is acoustic coding. When a person is presented with a list of numbers and letters,
they will try to hold them in STM by rehearsing them (verbally)
. … However, information in LTM can also be coded both visually and acoustically.
What is the term for a memory of particular events from one’s own life?
Episodic memory
is a person’s memory of a specific event. … Closely related to this is what researchers refer to as autobiographical memory or your memories of your own personal life history. As you can imagine, episodic and autobiographical memories play an important role in your self-identity.
What is the process of memory storage?
Memory is the process of storing and recalling information that was previously acquired. Memory occurs through three fundamental stages:
encoding, storage, and retrieval
. Storing refers to the process of placing newly acquired information into memory, which is modified in the brain for easier storage.
What is the term for the process by which information is initially recorded?
Encoding
. -the process by which information is initially recorded in a form usable to memory.
What term refers to the basic sounds of language that can be combined to produce words and sentences?
Phonology
is typically defined as “the study of speech sounds of a language or languages, and the laws governing them,”
1
particularly the laws governing the composition and combination of speech sounds in language.
What is the term for the overly broad use of words Overgeneralizing their meaning?
overextension
. the overly broad use of words, overgeneralizing their meaning.
What is the term for unlearned unorganized involuntary responses?
What is the term for unlearned, unorganized, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli?
Reflexes
.
What is the term for the process by which information is initially recorded in a form usable to memory quizlet?
encoding
. the process by which information is initially recorded in a form usable to memory.
What is short term and long-term memory?
Short-term memory is
the capacity to recall a small amount of information from a recent time period
. Long-term memory is the capacity to recall memories from a longer time ago. People can sometimes experience issues with their short-term or long-term memory.
What is the meaning of content words?
Content words, in linguistics, are
words that possess semantic content and contribute to the meaning of the sentence in which they occur
. … Content words are usually open class words, and new words are easily added to the language.
What are preposition words list?
- A aboard, about, above, according to, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, around, as, as far as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, atop.
- B barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but (when it means except), by, by means of.
What is lexical and functional words?
Functional, or grammatical, words are
the ones that it’s hard to define their meaning
, but they have some grammatical function in the sentence. The, for instance. … Lexical words, however, do have meaning: cat and armchair and toilet-brush and velociraptor all have clear meanings that you could describe to someone.
What is pidgin and Pidginization?
Pidginization is
a linguistic process that occurs when people who do not speak the same language come into contact
. It involves the simplification of the contacting language and the exploitation of linguistic common denominators. It is essentially an oral process and limited communication.
Is Tok Pisin a language?
It is
one of the three official languages of Papua New Guinea
, along with English and Hiri Motu. Tok Pisin (literally, “bird talk”) is one of the Pacific pidgins that emerged during the second half of the 19th century on copra and sugarcane plantations to which labour was imported from Melanesia, Malaysia, and China.
What is code switching and code mixing?
Code mixing is when someone uses one word or phrase from one language to another language. And code switching is
when the language is arranged structurally and grammatically in other language
.
What is meant by Register in linguistics?
Register is defined as
the level of formality in language that’s determined by the context in which it is spoken or written
. It can be formal or informal. … Fiction, poetry, and drama all employ different registers, sometimes within the same work.
What is register in language learning?
Register often refers to
the degree of formality of language
, but in a more general sense it means the language used by a group of people who share similar work or interests, such as doctors or lawyers. … Teachers often divide functional language into three working categories, formal, neutral and informal.
In sociolinguistics, social dialect is
a variety of speech associated with a particular social class or occupational group within a society
. Also known as a sociolect, group idiolect, and class dialect.
What is an example of abductive reasoning?
Examples of abductive reasoning include
a doctor making a diagnosis based on test results and a jury using evidence to pass judgment on a case
: in both scenarios, there is not a 100% guarantee of correctness—just the best guess based on the available evidence.
What is inductive vs deductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning, or deduction,
is making an inference based on widely accepted facts or premises
. … Inductive reasoning, or induction, is making an inference based on an observation, often of a sample.
What is inductive logic example?
In causal inference inductive reasoning, you use inductive logic to draw a causal link between a premise and hypothesis. As an example:
In the summer, there are ducks on our pond
. Therefore, summer will bring ducks to our pond.
