What was
a Bucket Brigade
? The fire protection method in which townspeople formed two lines to pass containers filled with water toward the fire and empty containers away from it.
What is the term for the fire protection method in which townspeople formed?
What was
a Bucket Brigade
? The fire protection method in which townspeople formed two lines to pass containers filled with water toward the fire and empty containers away from it.
What are the 4 goals of fire protection?
The goals of fire-prevention programs include
preventing loss of life, property damage, and downtime in use of a building
. Fires often can cause disruption of business activities, loss of business documents, loss of employee work hours, and liability claims resulting from the spread of fire to adjacent properties.
Which of the following is the most commonly used fire suppression method?
The most common method of fire suppression is
the lowering of the ignition temperature with large quantities of water
.
What were the wooden plugs called?
A tampion or tompion
(in the Royal Navy) is a wooden plug, or a metal, canvas, rubber, or plastic cover, for the muzzle of a gun or mortar. Tampions can be found on both land-based artillery and naval guns. Naval tampions have developed into works of art.
What is the name for the first known fire pump invented in Egypt?
Trace the development of fire department pumping apparatus. Egypt 3rd Century BC-
Siphona
was invented, the first known fire pump.
What is a fire truck called?
A fire engine (also known in some places as a fire truck or fire lorry)
is a road vehicle (usually a truck) that functions as a firefighting apparatus. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters and water to an incident as well as carrying equipment for firefighting operations.
What is fire prevention and protection?
Fire prevention is a function of many fire departments. The goal of fire prevention is
to educate the public to take precautions to prevent potentially harmful fires
, and be educated about surviving them. It is a proactive method of preventing fire-based emergencies and reducing the damage caused by them.
Which of the following terms refers to the use or intended use of a building floor or other part of a building and is divided into general types?
What term refers to the use or intended use of a building, floor, or other part of a building and is divided into general types?
Occupancy
.
What does acronym race mean?
R.A.C.E: An acronym that hospital personnel use to remember their duties in case of fire. It stands for
RESCUE, ALARM, CONFINE, EXTINGUISH/EVACUATE
. P.A.S.S: An acronym that hospital personnel use to remember their duties for discharging a fire extinguisher.
What are the four methods of fire extinguishment?
All fires can be extinguished by
cooling, smothering, starving or by interrupting the combustion process
to extinguish the fire.
What are the three basic principles of fire control?
Thus, there are three conditions essential for fire:
fuel, oxygen, and heat (or ignition source)
. These three conditions are often represented as the fire triangle. If one of these conditions is missing, fire does not occur; and if one of them is removed, fire is extinguished.
What are the different types of fire protection systems?
- Wet Fire Sprinkler Systems. …
- Dry Pipe Systems. …
- Special Hazard Fire Protection Systems. …
- Dry Chemical Fire Suppression Systems. …
- Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems. …
- Foam Fire Suppression Systems.
Where did the term fire plug originate?
The term ‘fire plug’ dates back
to the early 1800s, when water mains were made from wood
. The fire department (usually volunteers) would head out to the fire, dig up the cobbles down to the main, then chop into the main so that they could secure the hoses from their pumpers.
What is a Kelly Day?
The concept of Kelly Days is said to have originated in the Chicago Fire Department as
a day-off for firefighters
. … Kelly gave Chicago Firefighters a day off for every seven on duty, beginning a new terminology that Illinois Fire Fighters still use for additional days off – a “Kelly” Day.
What is a plug in the fire service?
When finished fighting the fire, they’
d seal the main
with — you guessed it — a “fire plug.” The next time there was a fire in the neighborhood, they’d dig up the plug and not have to cut into the main. Hence the term plug.
Who invented firefighters?
18
th
-CENTURY AMERICAN FIRE SERVICE
In America, much of the credit for creating the first volunteer fire department, later to become the Union Fire Company, is given to
Benjamin Franklin
. Starting in 1736 in Philadelphia, fire “clubs” or co-ops were organized to protect the homes of the volunteers themselves.
What is a cascade fire truck?
With a Cascade Fire Equipment Slip-On, your pickup or flat-bed vehicle becomes
a fast initial-attack firefighting unit
. … Cascade’s Slip-On Units are used by forestry departments, city fire departments, and private contractors, and are in use in most states and several foreign countries.
Who invented the fire pump?
British inventor Richard Newsham
patents the first fire-engine pump, a twin-cylinder single-acting pump on a wheeled cart. A bucket brigade fills the cistern while a few men work the cross handles to shoot water as far as 135 feet. Benjamin Franklin organizes Philadelphia’s volunteer brigade, the Union Fire Company.
When was the first fire pump invented?
The inventor Ctesibius of Alexandria devised the first known fire pump
c. 200 BC
but the idea was lost until the fire pump was reinvented about AD 1500.
What is a squad fire truck?
A squad truck is
a rescue vehicle designed to transport the necessary tools, equipment, and personnel to perform a vehicle extrication at the scene of an
entrapment.
What is a tower fire truck?
(f) “Aerial water tower fire truck” means a pumper fire truck equipped with
a device consisting of permanently mounted power operated booms and a water way designed to supply
a large capacity mobile elevated water stream.
Which is better protection or fire protection?
Since the EPF is capped at 25, having 4 pieces is essentially a waste. It only takes three pieces of armor with
Fire Protect IV
to cap your EPF against fire. So you should put something else on that fourth piece of armor. If you have a full set of Protect IV, that means your EPF will be 20 (5 EPF per piece).
What is a dozer line?
Dozer Line:
Fire line constructed by the front blade of a dozer
. Drip Torch: Hand-held device for igniting fires by dripping flaming liquid fuel on the materials to be burned; consists of a fuel fount, burner arm, and igniter.
What is it called when a fire spreads?
We know of many methods where heat can be applied to forest fuels to start the combustion process; but how is the process continued? A fire spreads by transferring heat energy in three ways:
Radiation, Convection, and Conduction
. Radiation. Radiation refers to the emission of energy in rays or waves.
What is the term for an area of unburned land surrounded by burned land?
Pocket
: The unburned area between a finger and the main body of the fire is called a POCKET. A pocket is a dangerous place for fire fighters because this are of unburned fuel is surrounded on three sides by fire.
What is cold red?
Hospitals often use code names to alert their staff to an emergency or other event. … Code blue indicates a medical emergency such as cardiac or respiratory arrest. Code red
indicates fire or smoke in the hospital
.
What are two types of fire protection?
There are two types of fire-fighting equipment:
portable (eg fire extinguishers, fire blankets)
and fixed systems (eg fire hydrants, sprinkler systems).
What is cooling method in fire safety?
Cooling is depriving the fire of heat, e.g. by
applying a substance such as water that will absorb heat from the fire and reduce the temperature below the critical level needed to sustain the
fire. Smothering is the process of depriving the fire of the oxygen needed to sustain the combustion process.
What is fire Class C?
Class C fires involve
energized electrical equipment
. Extinguishers with a C rating are designed for use with fires involving energized electrical equipment.
What is a code red in a hospital mean?
Code Red:
Fire, smoke, or smell of smoke
. Code Yellow: Hospital-only trauma.
What forms the structural fire protection?
There are mainly two types of materials that provide structural fire resistance:
intumescent and vermiculite
. Vermiculite materials cover the structural steel members in a relatively thick layer.
How many types of fire control orders are there?
There are
five basic
types of fire control orders to cater for battle situations: 1. FULL. This is given if there is sufficient time: “Charlie Fire Team – 300 ruined house – bottom left corner – Fire”.
What is fire control definition?
Definition of fire control
:
the planning, preparation, and delivery of fire on targets
.
What are the common fire prevention and control?
Building Access & Emergency Evacuation Routes
.
Fire Safety Exit Signs & Fire Alarms
.
Practice Good Daily Habits
.
Preventative Inspections & Maintenance
.
What is the difference between a fire hydrant and a fire plug?
Today’s hydrants are often called ‘plugs’ because of the original fire plugs. … When a firefighter hooks a hose to the hydrant he then uses a hydrant wrench to turn the nut on top of the hydrant, which turns a shaft that reaches down the pipe to the water main,
about 6 to 10 feet below ground
.
What does catching a plug mean?
“Catching the plug” This phrase has been used for many years in the fire service. It refers
back to the days when water mains in the ground were made of wood
. When firefighters went to a fire, they would have to find the water main and dig a hole.
Why do fire hydrants have antennas?
I’m talking about the thin poles affixed to the sides of hydrants. They stick straight up in the air like an antenna, often silver with a stripe of blue in the middle. … My guess is they’re simply a
marker for times of deep snow
, or also overgrown vegetation, so emergency crews can easily locate the hydrant.
