A Quarantine . Quarantine facilities are used to separate newly imported animals or animals with communicable disease conditions from others in the colony.
What are the laws that affect the use of animals in research teaching and testing?
The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is the federal law governing the care and use of laboratory animals in the United States. ... The PHS Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals sets the standards for care and housing that must be provided for animals in PHS-funded studies.
Which statement is true for the use of agricultural animals in biomedical research when they are maintained in a farm setting?
Which statement is TRUE for the use of agricultural animals in biomedical research, when they are maintained in a farm setting? These animals are covered by the Guide but will benefit from the principles and practices detailed in the Ag Guide.
Which publication provides guidance on occupational health and safety for people who work with laboratory animals?
The National Research Council’s publication Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals (NRC 1997) contains guidelines and references for establishing and maintaining an effective, comprehensive OHSP (also see Appendix A).
When reporting a suspension of an animal activity the IACUC should do which of the following?
If the IACUC does suspend an activity involving animals, the Institutional Official (IO) in consultation with the IACUC shall review the reasons for suspension, take appropriate corrective action and report that action with a full explanation to OLAW, APHIS and the funding agency supporting the award1 ,3,4.
What is quarantine in animal?
You can help to protect animals already on your farm against disease by separating them from the arriving animals until your vet is sure they are free of disease . This is referred to as quarantine and is a key part of reducing disease impact.
What does Aaalac stand for?
In 1996, AAALAC changed its name to the Association for Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care International (AAALAC International). The name change reflected the organization’s recognition in other countries, and its commitment to enhancing life sciences and quality animal care around the world.
What are the negative effects of animal testing?
Imprecise results from animal experiments may result in clinical trials of biologically faulty or even harmful substances , thereby exposing patients to unnecessary risk and wasting scarce research resources. Animal toxicity studies are poor predictors of toxic effects of drugs in humans.
What are the rules and regulations of using animals in research?
The Animal Welfare Act , signed into law in 1966 and updated by several amendments, is the only federal law that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, and transport, and by dealers. It applies to all research involving animals in the U.S., but it does not apply to all animals.
What happens to animals during animal testing?
In these experiments, animals are forced to eat or inhale substances , or have them rubbed onto their skin or injected into their bodies. The animals are then subjected to further monitoring and testing before almost always being killed, so that researchers can look at the effects on their tissues and organs.
Should lab windows be open?
Doors, Windows, and Walls. ... Doors should open in the direction of egress. Laboratories should not have operable windows , particularly if there are chemical hoods or other local ventilation systems in the lab.
What is recommended for controlling noise in an animal facility?
Protective rails or bumpers are recommended and, if provided, should be sealed or manufactured to prevent vermin access. In corridors leading to dog or swine housing facilities, cage-washing facilities, and other high-noise areas, double-door entry vestibules or other noise traps should be considered.
What are the six factors of the animal’s environment that must be maintained?
- Microenvironment and Macroenvironment. The microenvironment of a terrestrial animal is the physical environment immediately surrounding it; that is, the primary enclosure such as the cage, pen, or stall. ...
- Temperature and Humidity. ...
- Ventilation and Air Quality. ...
- Illumination. ...
- Noise and Vibration.
What is the primary purpose of the 3 Rs concept?
The primary purpose of the “3 Rs” is to urge investigators to minimize use of animals and minimize pain and distress caused by animal research .
What is not be an acceptable reason to justify multiple survival surgeries on an animal?
Whenever possible, all operative procedures should be done at one time to minimize post-operative discomfort and distress to the animal. Cost or convenience is not considered to be adequate justification for the conduct of multiple survival surgeries.
Which of the following is a function of the IACUC?
The purpose of the IACUC is to ensure humane treatment of any and all laboratory and classroom animals ; ensure availability of appropriate veterinary care; ensure proper training and safety of laboratory and classroom workers; and ensure that Pacific University has conformed to all federal regulations concerning animal ...
