In architecture,
a cupola
/ˈkjuːpələ/, sometimes US: /ˈkuːpələ/, is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome.
What are peaks on a house called?
A ridge
is a peak on a roof where two sloping sides meet.
What is the overhang of a roof called?
What Is a
Soffit
? Your roof by necessity, will often times extend over the walls of your home. This overhang can go by a few names, such as the house eaves or the rafters of your roof. The underside of this overhang, when given a finished appearance, is known as the soffit, which means “something fixed underneath”.
What are the main components of a house?
- Foundation.
- Frame.
- Roof. The Functional.
- Windows/Doors.
- Plumbing.
- Electrical.
- HVAC. The Finishes.
- Siding / Gutter / Soffit / Fasia.
What are pop out windows called?
Generally,
bay or bow windows
give you more interior space, as they protrude out from a house’s exterior. They are a combination of windows often with a stationary window in the middle flanked by either double-hung windows or casements.
How far can a roof overhang without support?
Two feet
is the general maximum length for a typical roof overhang. This will protect a roof from most types of damage. Roof overhangs can extend farther than 2 feet, but beyond this length, they begin to lose structural integrity and require external support.
Are soffits and eaves the same thing?
The underside of the eaves is referred to as the soffit
. The difference between the two is that the underside of the soffit is the only part of the roof that overhangs the wall.
What is a roof projection?
The term “Projection” is a general term used in the code to describe
all projections extending beyond the exterior wall
of a building. … Areas of the building not provided with surrounding walls shall be included in the building area if such areas are included within the horizontal projection of the roof or floor above.
What are the 3 types of foundations?
Foundation types vary, but likely your house or addition does or will have one of these three foundations:
full or daylight basement, crawlspace, or concrete slab-on-grade
.
What’s the most important part of a house?
The roof
is definitely the most important part of your house, which is why it’s so important to take good care of it with regular roof maintenance and roof repair.
What is the basic structure of a house?
A house has a skeleton that gives it support, shape, and a framework for outer coverings. This structure is called
the frame
. Though some new homes utilize steel framing, most houses built since the 1920s are made out of wooden beams, floor joists, wall studs, roof rafters, and related components.
What are the 4 types of windows?
- Double-Hung Windows.
- Casement Windows.
- Awning Windows.
- Bay or Bow Windows.
What are top opening windows called?
A casement window
is a window that is hinged at the side or the top and normally opens in or out. … This is what a casement window looks like: Casement windows that are hinged at the top are sometimes called awning windows.
What is the wall under a window called?
Types of
window sill
A window sill in the most general sense is a horizontal structural element below a window opening or window unit in masonry construction or framed construction and is regarded as part of the window frame. The bottom of a window frame sits on top of the window sill of the wall opening.
Can roofs be flat?
Flat roofing is not actually flat
; it has a very low slope—between 1/4 to 1/2 inch per foot—so that it drains water. But such a low slope holds snow and water much longer than a steeply pitched roof and therefore needs a very different material to stay watertight.
Why do roofs have overhangs?
Roof overhangs have several important functions:
they can protect exterior doors, windows, and siding from rain
; they can shade windows when solar heat gain is undesirable; and they can help keep basements and crawl spaces dry.
