What Is The True History Of Thanksgiving?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The “first Thanksgiving,” as a lot of folks understand it, was

in 1621

between the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony and the Wampanoag* tribe in present-day Massachusetts. While records indicate that this celebration did happen, there are a few misconceptions we need to clear up.

What was the point of the first Thanksgiving dinner?

The modern Thanksgiving holiday is based off a festival shared by the pilgrims and the Wampanoag Native American tribe at

Plymouth Colony, Massachusetts

, in 1621. The feast purportedly celebrated the ' first successful harvest in the New World.

Why did they have the first Thanksgiving?

The English colonists we call Pilgrims celebrated days of thanksgiving as part of their religion. But these were days of prayer, not days of feasting. Our national holiday really stems from the feast held in the autumn of 1621 by the Pilgrims and

the Wampanoag

Why do we eat turkey on Thanksgiving?

For meat,

the Wampanoag brought deer, and the Pilgrims provided wild “fowl

.” Strictly speaking, that “fowl” could have been turkeys, which were native to the area, but historians think it was probably ducks or geese. …

Did the Pilgrims eat with the natives?

You can see throughout their journals that they were always nervous and, unfortunately, when they were nervous they were very aggressive. So the Pilgrims didn't invite the Wampanoags to sit down and eat turkey and drink some beer? …

People did eat together

[but not in what is portrayed as “the first Thanksgiving].

Do Native Americans celebrate Thanksgiving?

National Day of Mourning plaque


Many Native Americans do not celebrate the arrival of the Pilgrims

and other European settlers. To them, Thanksgiving Day is a reminder of the genocide of millions of their people, the theft of their lands, and the relentless assault on their cultures.

What did the Pilgrims do to the natives?

What they found when they arrived was a village that had been decimated by disease. While the Wampanoags considered the site a cursed place of death and tragedy, the Pilgrims saw the

deaths of the natives as a sign from God that this was where they should settle

. And so began Plimoth Plantation.

How did the Pilgrims treat the natives?

It`s true that the Indians treated the Pilgrims

with decency

and helped them through that first awful winter. It`s also true that the Pilgrims, while they accepted the Indians` help, regarded their benefactors as satanic and savage heathens.

What is the rule for Thanksgiving date?

On October 6, 1941, the House passed a joint resolution declaring

the last Thursday in November

to be the legal Thanksgiving Day. The Senate, however, amended the resolution establishing the holiday as the fourth Thursday, which would take into account those years when November has five Thursdays.

Is turkey a chicken?

A turkey and a chicken are not the same things.

They are completely different birds

, but they are cooked similarly. A lot of the confusion likely stems from the fact that both turkeys and chickens are a form of poultry.

Why are you not supposed to eat turkey on Thanksgiving?


Turkeys are drugged and bred to grow so quickly

that many become crippled and die from dehydration. Cooking meat should kill the bird flu virus, but it can be left behind on cutting boards and utensils and spread through something else you're eating.

Did the natives help the Pilgrims?

A friendly Indian named

Squanto helped the colonists

. He showed them how to plant corn and how to live on the edge of the wilderness. A soldier, Capt. Miles Standish, taught the Pilgrims how to defend themselves against unfriendly Indians.

What really happened when the Pilgrims arrived in America?

Mayflower arrived in

Plymouth Harbor

on December 16, 1620 and the colonists began building their town. While houses were being built, the group continued to live on the ship. Many of the colonists fell ill. They were probably suffering from scurvy and pneumonia caused by a lack of shelter in the cold, wet weather.

What did they actually eat on Thanksgiving?

In addition to wildfowl and deer, the colonists and Wampanoag probably ate

eels and shellfish

, such as lobster, clams and mussels. “They were drying shellfish and smoking other sorts of fish,” says Wall.

How many Native Americans are left?

Today, there are

over five million Native Americans

in the United States, 78% of whom live outside reservations: California, Arizona and Oklahoma have the largest populations of Native Americans in the United States. Most Native Americans live in small towns or rural areas.

Do Native Americans pay taxes?

Do American Indians and Alaska Natives pay taxes?

Yes

. They pay the same taxes as other citizens with the following exceptions: Federal income taxes are not levied on income from trust lands held for them by the U.S.

Maria Kunar
Author
Maria Kunar
Maria is a cultural enthusiast and expert on holiday traditions. With a focus on the cultural significance of celebrations, Maria has written several blogs on the history of holidays and has been featured in various cultural publications. Maria's knowledge of traditions will help you appreciate the meaning behind celebrations.