Some research (e.g., Johnston, 1993) has concentrated on
hostility
, arguing that the Type A behavior pattern is characterized by underlying hostility which is a major factor leading to coronary heart disease.
What is Type A Behaviour pattern?
Type A behavior pattern is
an overt style of reactions
, characterized by some of the following: intense striving for achievement, competition, easily provoked impatience, time urgency, abruptness of gesture and speech (explosive voice), hyper-alert posture, overcommitment to vocation or profession, excesses of drive …
What are examples of Type A behavior?
- have a tendency to multitask.
- be competitive.
- have a lot of ambition.
- be very organized.
- dislike wasting time.
- feel impatient or irritated when delayed.
- spend much of your time focused on work.
- be highly focused on your goals.
What is Type A behavior and what role does hostility play in the relationship between Type A behavior and health?
Coronary-prone Behavior, Type A
In the late 1950s, the Type A behavior pattern was described as a contributing factor in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). Comprised of impatience,
achievement striving, competitiveness
, and hostility, this pattern does predict the development of CHD.
Why are Type A people more prone to heart attacks?
A few studies that followed shortly after had similar results. If those studies are correct, type A’s may have greater heart risks, in part, because
they are under more stress than other people
. Stress raises blood pressure. That can increase the risk for a heart attack.
What is Type D personality traits?
Type D personality, a concept used in the field of medical psychology, is defined as the
joint tendency towards negative affectivity (e.g. worry, irritability, gloom) and social inhibition
(e.g. reticence and a lack of self-assurance). The letter D stands for “distressed”.
What are the 4 personality types?
- The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. …
- Temperament theory has its roots in the ancient theory of humourism.
What does it mean to be Type A or B?
In this hypothesis, personalities that are more competitive, highly organized, ambitious, impatient, highly aware of time management, or aggressive are labeled Type A, while more relaxed, less “neurotic”, “frantic”, “explainable” personalities are labeled Type B. …
Can Type A and Type B personalities marry?
It’s no secret that opposites attract, which is why Type A and Type B personalities often
work so well together
. … “People with Type A personalities often struggle to resolve conflict and manage their stress so dating a Type B can help them find the middle ground,” Backe says.
What is neurotic behavior?
Neurotic means you’re afflicted by neurosis, a word that has been in use since the 1700s to describe mental, emotional, or physical reactions that are drastic and irrational. At its root, a neurotic behavior is an
automatic, unconscious effort to manage deep anxiety
.
Can Type A behavior be changed?
Summary: Both Type A behaviour and the component of hostility can be
reduced
by a number of different psychological interventions and such reductions are associated with reduced cardiac morbidity in patients with coronary heart disease.
What specific feature of the Type A personality type is most specifically linked to heart disease?
When this behavior is expressed overtly (i.e., physical behavior) it generally involves aggression and possible bullying (Forshaw, 2012).
Hostility
appears to be the main factor linked to heart disease and is a better predictor than the TAPB as a whole.
How do you reduce Type A behavior?
- Rethink Relaxation. Meditation and deep breathing are proven stress relievers, shown to lower blood pressure and levels of adrenaline in the body. …
- Schedule in Some Stress Relief. …
- Slow Your Response Time. …
- Stay Social.
Why Type A personality is bad?
Type A personalities are often viewed as
rude and impatient workaholics
. The stigma of being viewed by society as overly competitive, abrupt and angry may cause those who exhibit the type A personality traits to feel hostility in the social environment.
Who invented type A and B personality?
Type A and type B personality theory was created by a pair of cardiologists. In the 1950s,
Meyer Friedman and RH Rosenman
were researching the possible causes of coronary disease.
What makes Type A personality more stress prone?
Other jobs just create more stress, making
people less
patient, more stressed, and more prone to Type A behaviors. Some people have a natural tendency toward being more intense. This tendency can be increased by environmental stress, or reduced by conscious effort and lifestyle changes.
