The assumptions are that individuals feel uncertainty in interpersonal settings; uncertainty is an aversive state that produces cognitive stress ; when individuals first meet their main concern is to reduce uncertainty or to increase predictability; interpersonal communication is a developmental process that happens in ...
What is uncertainty reduction theory quizlet?
As individuals reduce uncertainty in an initial encounter , they experience more satisfaction from the interaction than if the uncertainty remained at a high level. ... -Deviation from Expectations: expected behavior reduces the desire to alleviate uncertainty, while unexpected behavior increases it.
What is the concept of uncertainty reduction theory?
The theory suggests that human beings are uncomfortable with uncertainty and seek the means to predict the trajectory of social interactions . In attempting to reduce that uncertainty, people tend to utilize passive, active, and interactive strategies to help predict and explain someone’s behavior during an interaction.
What are the three types of uncertainty in uncertainty reduction theory?
These three options reflect three strategies of URT for gaining information and thus reducing uncertainty: passive, active, and interactive (Berger, 1979; Berger & Bradac, 1982).
What is meant by uncertainty reduction?
uncertainty reduction theory (URT)
a social theory of relationship development proposing that there is a need to gain information about other people through communication (reducing uncertainty) in order to be able to predict and explain the behavior of those individuals better. [
What is an example of uncertainty reduction theory?
Uncertainty Reduction Theory
It states that people need to reduce uncertainty about other individuals by gaining information about them. For example, your friend, Sam, invites you to join her and her co-workers for dinner . ... This gives you a feeling of uncertainty. You feel a need to know more about this person.
What are the 7 axioms of uncertainty reduction theory?
Berger and Calabrese propose a series of axioms drawn from previous research and common sense to explain the connection between their central concept of uncertainty and seven key variables of relationship development: verbal communication, nonverbal warmth, information seeking, self-disclosure, reciprocity, similarity, ...
Who proposed uncertainty reduction theory?
The uncertainty reduction theory was first proposed by American communication theorists Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese in their 1975 paper “Some explorations in initial interaction and beyond”.
What does high uncertainty produce?
High levels of uncertainty cause increases in information seeking behavior . As uncertainty levels decline, information seeking behavior decreases. High levels of uncertainty in a relationship cause decreases in the intimacy level of communication content. Low levels of uncertainty produce high levels of intimacy.
Social Exchange theory looks at the economics of relationships; how people evaluate the costs and rewards of their current relationships . SET: ‘Costs’ & ‘Rewards’ -Costs: the negative aspects of a relationship such as: time invested, stress, energy, attention*
How do you reduce uncertainty?
- Test and Collect Data. “Look for combinations that yield less variability. ...
- Select a Better Calibration Laboratory. ...
- Remove Bias and Characterize.
What are the limitations of uncertainty reduction theory?
Criticisms of Uncertainty Reduction Theory
Some researchers argue that uncertainty reduction is not always the motivating factor for communication . There is often a genuine desire to get to know the other person. Berger and Calabrese only included middle class white people in their sample size.
What kind of uncertainty reduction does uncertainty reduction theory focus on?
Uncertainty reduction theory focuses on how human communication is used to gain knowledge and create understanding . C. Any of three prior conditions—anticipation of future interaction, incentive value, or deviance—can boost our drive to reduce uncertainty.
What is the difference between risk reduction and uncertainty reduction?
The following are a few differences between risk and uncertainty: In risk, you can predict the possibility of a future outcome, while in uncertainty you cannot. Risks can be managed while uncertainty is uncontrollable. ... You can assign a probability to risks events , while with uncertainty, you can’t.
How does uncertainty affect communication?
The results indicate that anxiety and uncertainty are associated with avoidance in communication with strangers from both the same and different cultures . ... When studying communication between strangers of a different culture, anxiety and uncertainty were found to be associated with one another.
Can uncertainty be eliminated in a project?
Uncertainty cannot be eliminated by any estimation methods . ... This works for low-uncertainty projects, especially those that repeat the same type of work many times. For fixed-schedule projects, use an agile process such as Scrum, and adjust scope in a planned way to meet the schedule.
