unsocialized spontaneous self interested component of the perosnality
and self identity
.
personality
. sum total of behaviors attitudes beliefs and values that are characteristics of an individual. role-taking. taking or pretending to take the role of others.
| A B | I the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of personality and self-identity | socialization the interactive process through which people learn the basic skills values, beliefs, and behavior patterns of a society |
|---|
I: the unsocialized, spontaneous, self-interested component of personality and self-identity. Me: the part of yourself that is aware of the expectations and attitudes of society – the socialized self.
What is the nature point of view what is the nurture point of view?
Nature is what we think of as pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. Nurture is generally taken as
the influence of external factors after conception
, e.g., the product of exposure, life experiences and learning on an individual.
Who believed that each of us is born without a personality?
Locke
, and English philosopher from the 1600s insisted that each newly born human is a tabula rasa or clean slate. Locke claimed each of us is born without a personality and we acquire that personality as a result of our human experiences.
What is a form of communication that reaches large audiences without personal contact?
The Mass Media
are instruments of communication that reach large audiences without personal contact between those sending and those receiving the information, such as firms, television, and radio. Television is the most common mass media.
What allows us to anticipate what others expect of us and to see ourselves through the eyes of others?
Role-taking forms
the basis of the socialization process by allowing us to anticipate what others expect of us, thus learning to see ourselves through the eyes of others.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
Self-socialization allows
us to reflect and argue with ourselves
, which helps to develop an accurate self-image. … The self is a changing but enduring aspect of personality that is a collection of beliefs that we hold about ourselves. We formulate these beliefs based upon our social interactions with others.
What is the behavior expected of someone occupying a particular status?
Role
, in sociology, the behaviour expected of an individual who occupies a given social position or status. A role is a comprehensive pattern of behaviour that is socially recognized, providing a means of identifying and placing an individual in a society.
Is nature more important than nurture?
Nature is more important than nurture because
genes determine who we are
. Although our environment influences us, genes determine how it affects us. For this reason, nature is more important than nurture.
What is the impact of nature and nurture on child development?
Nature’s Scientific Influences, Nurture’s Social Constructs
In general, nature looks at the impact of such
physical approaches as neurotransmitters and genome sequencing
on child development, while nurture focuses on aspects such as peer pressure and social influences.
Does nature or nurture have a bigger impact on development?
(PhysOrg.com) — Nurture could have an even greater effect than originally thought, according to a University of Manchester study that is set to shake up the ‘nature versus nurture’ debate.
Which personality trait is common in the United States sociology?
Cultural environment determines the basic types of personalities that will be found in society. Each culture gives rise to a series of personality traits. For example, in the United States,
competitiveness, assertiveness, and individualism
are common personality traits.
What do most sociologist argue is the most devastating family disruption?
b. d. What do most sociologist argue is the most-devastating family disruption? …
childless families
.
What does personality say about a person?
Personality traits
reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
. Personality traits imply consistency and stability—someone who scores high on a specific trait like Extraversion is expected to be sociable in different situations and over time.
