A witness is a person who saw a crime or was a victim of a crime. A witness can be subpoenaed (ordered to attend court) as set out in the Criminal Code of Canada or by a criminal proceeding in the NWT. Witnesses are called to court to answer questions about a case.
What’s the opposite of a defendant in court?
Civil defendants
In a civil lawsuit, a defendant (or a respondent) is also the accused party , although not of an offense, but of a civil wrong (a tort or a breach of contract, for instance). The person who starts the civil action through filing a complaint is referred to as the plaintiff (also known as the appellant).
What is the opposite of defendant in court?
| plaintiff accuser | claimant prosecutor |
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What is the opposing side in a court case called?
Adversary System . The system of trial practice in the United States and some other countries in which each of the opposing, or adversary, parties has full opportunity to present and establish opposing contentions before the court.
What are the two sides in court called?
Names of the sides. In criminal trials, the state’s side, represented by a district attorney, is called the prosecution . In civil trials, the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)
What is another name for the defendant?
| accused litigant | prisoner offender | suspect culprit | perpetrator suspected person | plaintiff petitioner |
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What is opposite word of accused?
Opposite of past tense for to accuse of wrongdoing. absolved . exonerated . cleared . vindicated .
Should a victim get a lawyer?
Victims of crime do not need to have their own lawyer for court as they are witnesses for the prosecution . The prosecution represents the community. ... They are also responsible for explaining the trial process to victims of crime and explaining the role of a witness.
What a victim should expect in court?
As the victim you will be the prosecution’s main witness . ... You will be subpoenaed (a legal written notice sent to you) if the police want you to be a witness. If you need to pay travel costs to attend court you should contact the police to tell them you need money for travel costs.
What is a judge’s final decision called?
In law, a judgment, also spelled judgement , is a decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding.
What words do lawyers use?
- Wobbler. YouTube/SpB2Studios. ...
- Recess. ABC. ...
- Tort. Wikimedia Commons. ...
- Upstanding. Universal Pictures. ...
- ‘Religion loves SEX’ Win McNamee/Getty Images. ...
- Therefor. Shutterstock. ...
- Administratrix, executrix, prosecutrix, and testatrix. Shutterstock.
What’s the difference between a hearing and a trial?
Hearings can determine temporary, agreed, or some procedural matters . The trial is where you give evidence and arguments for the judge to use in making a final decision.
What does R mean on court list?
R. The letter R commonly represents Regina, the latin term for the Queen. In criminal proceedings, “R” refers to the Crown or the Commonwealth .
Who defends the defendant?
Defense attorney or public defender : The lawyer who defends the accused person. A public defender is appointed if the accused is unable to pay for an attorney.
What does the judge do?
Judges are elected or appointed officials who act as impartial decision-makers in the pursuit of justice. They apply the law to court cases by overseeing legal proceedings in courts , ruling on questions of law, and facilitating negotiations between opposing parties.
Can I write a letter to a judge regarding a case?
How can I speak to the judge on my case? To speak to the judge on your case, you must file a written motion with the court. You cannot write the judge a personal letter or email , and you cannot speak to the judge unless you are in a hearing.
