The major weakness of the Drive Reduction Theory is its’
inability to explain why humans do things which put them into a stressed or unfulfilled state
, and why they often fail under high arousal.
What are the criticisms of drive reduction theory?
Despite this, money still acts as a powerful source of reinforcement. Another major criticism of the drive reduction theory of learning is that
it does not explain why people engage in behaviors that do not reduce drives
. For example, people often eat when they’re not hungry or drink when they’re not thirsty.
Why do drive reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of human motivation?
14. Why do drive-reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of human motivation? … People are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation.
What is drive reduction theory?
A
theory of motivation developed by Clark L. Hull
, the Drive-Reduction Theory focuses on how motivation originates from biological needs or drives. In this theory, Hull proposed a person’s behaviour is an external display of his desire to satisfy his physical deficiencies.
How does drive reduction theory explain motivation?
According to drive-reduction theory,
the body is motivated to engage in whatever behavior is necessary to fulfill an unsatisfied drive
. One way that the body elicits this behavioral motivation is by increasing physiological arousal.
How does drive theory affect sports performance?
Drive Theory
This is a
linear relationship between arousal and performance
, as arousal increases sot ot does performance. However evidence suggests that this theory is only relevant up to a point, after which an athlete can be over aroused and performance decreases.
What are drive reduction approaches fail to offer a complete?
Why do drive-reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of
human motivation
? people are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of motivation.
How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive reduction approaches?
How do arousal approaches to motivation differ from drive-reduction approaches? A. Arousal approaches
suggest that we are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease our level of stimulation
.
What is the main problem with using polygraph results as an indication?
The accuracy (i.e., validity) of polygraph testing has long been controversial. An underlying problem is theoretical:
There is no evidence that any pattern of physiological reactions is unique to deception
. An honest person may be nervous when answering truthfully and a dishonest person may be non-anxious.
How does drive theory explain human behavior?
The drive theory is based on
the concept of homeostasis
, or the idea that the body actively works to maintain a certain state of balance or equilibrium. This theory is useful in explaining behaviors that have a strong biological or physiological component, such as hunger or thirst.
What is drive-reduction theory MCAT?
Drive reduction theory
According to drive-reduction theory,
humans are motivated to satisfy physiological needs in order to maintain homeostasis
. Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal.
What is the difference between drive theory and incentive theory?
What is the difference between Drive Theories and Incentive Theories of Motivation? … What is the push versus pull theory? the drive theory pushes in direction based on internal stimuli/tension;
incentive theory pulls in direction based on external stimuli
. Which theory pushes?
What is the main idea of drive theory quizlet?
Developed as an alternative to instinct theory, drive theory explains
motivation as a process in which a biological need produces a drive that moves an organism to meet the need
. For most drives this process returns the organism to a balanced condition, known as homeostasis.
What is an aspect of the drive reduction theory quizlet?
– Drive reduction theory states
that our behavior is motivated by biological needs
. Secondary Drives. – Learned drives. – For instance, we learn that resources like money can get us food and water to satisfy our primary drives. – Drive reduction theory states that our behavior is motivated by biological needs.
How does incentive motivation differ from drive?
What is incentive motivation, and how does it differ from the internal mechanisms of motivation (e.g., drive)? Differs from internal mechanisms like drive because drive PUSHES people to do things-
incentive motivation PULLS people away from things
.
What is an example of the drive reduction theory?
For example, a person has come to know that if he
or she eats when hungry, it will eliminate that negative feeling of hunger
, or if they drink when thirsty, it will eliminate that negative feeling of thirst. Drive Reduction Theory works well for simple matters- you get hungry, you seek food.
How is the drive theory used in sport?
The drive theory in sport suggests that
as an individuals arousal levels increases, performance will also increase linearly
. … The drive theory does not suggest performance will decrease due to over arousal.
What is the perception that we have control over our own lives?
In psychology,
self-determination
is an important concept that refers to each person’s ability to make choices and manage their own life. This ability plays an important role in psychological health and well-being. Self-determination allows people to feel that they have control over their choices and lives.
Who made the drive reduction theory?
psychologist Clark Hull
proposed a drive-reduction theory of learning. In its simplest form, the theory claimed that no learning occurred unless a drive produced tension and impelled the organism into activity to procure a reward that would reduce the drive and satisfy its related physiological need.
Does the drive-reduction approaches offer a comprehensive account of motivation Which of the following explains it?
Question: Does the drive-reduction approach offer a comprehensive account of motivation? Which of the following explains it?
Multiple Choice
No. The drive-reduction approach explains how primary drives motivate behavior but fails to satisfactorily explain a behavior in which the goal is toincrease arousal level.
What were the first two theoretical approaches to motivation that attained prominence in the history of modern psychology?
The first two theoretical approaches to motivation that attained prominence in the history of modern psychology were:
the instinct approach, then the drive-reduction approach.
Which of the following is a similarity between drive-reduction approaches to motivation and arousal approaches to motivation?
Which of the following is a similarity between drive-reduction approaches to motivation and arousal approaches to motivation? Both approaches
suggest that people are likely to try to reduce their stimulation and activity levels if these levels become too high
.
Which of the following is a disadvantage associated with longitudinal research?
Another disadvantage is that
longitudinal research is expensive and takes a long time
.
What are the main principles of arousal approaches to motivation?
Your mental alertness affects both motivation and task performance. People have an optimal level of arousal they’re motivated to achieve. Too much or too little arousal can decrease performance and demotivate you. Motivation
is about striking the right balance
, which is unique for each person.
What are the barriers to the polygraph examination?
These areas may best be catagorized as: (1)
scientific criticisms
; (2) jury system criticisms; and (3) constitutional criticisms. 1. The polygraph does not have scientific validation (reliability). 29.
What are the factors affecting the accuracy of polygraph technique?
In addition to
subjects’ psychopathy, other diagnostic categories and subject variables such as gender, intelligence, motivation, and responsivity to arousal
may also affect validity. Subject factors are often described in the literature as personality or individual difference factors (136,194).
What are drives used for?
A drive is a location (medium) that is capable of storing and reading information that is not easily removed, like a disk or disc. All
drives store files and programs used by your computer
. For example, when you write a letter in a word processor, the program is loaded from the hard drive.
How do biological needs relate to the drive reduction theory quizlet?
Behavior is motivated by
biological needs caused by wanting to maintain homeostasis
. Your motivation comes from wanting to reduce the drives your body gets from being hungry, thirsty, in pain, etc. tendency to maintain a balance, or optimal level, within a biological system.
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo Freudians?
What is the main difference between Sigmund Freud and the neo-Freudians?
Neo-Freudians reduced the emphasis on sex
. Neo-Freudians theorized about personality while Sigmund Freud did not. Sigmund Freud did not emphasize childhood sexuality while the neo-Freudians did.
How do you fail a polygraph test?
You can fail the test simply because you
don’t quite understand the question
, or over-analyze the question each time, even if the examiner gave you clarification multiple times.
Which of the following is most consistent with drive theory?
Which of the following is most consistent with drive theory?
Departures from equilibrium result in motivation to engage in behaviors that will restore equilibrium
. The optimal level for a behavior occurs when a drive is happening. Humans can be motivated by external stimuli as well as internal.
Which of the following is an example of an intrinsically motivated behavior?
Intrinsic motivation is the act of doing something without any obvious external rewards. … An example of intrinsic motivation would be
reading a book because you enjoy reading and have an interest in the story or subject
, rather than reading because you have to write a report on it to pass a class.
What does the set point theory suggest about the probable results of bariatric surgery?
What does set point theory suggest about the probable results of bariatric surgery?
It has guaranteed that recipients will eventually reach their ideal weight
. It will not result in long term weight loss because the body will resist change and seek its initial set point.
What are the limitations of drive theories?
The major weakness of the Drive Reduction Theory is its
‘ inability to explain why humans do things which put them into a stressed or unfulfilled state
, and why they often fail under high arousal.
How do drives and incentives motivate behavior?
The
incentive theory
of motivation is a behavioral theory that suggests people are motivated by a drive for incentives and reinforcement. The incentive theory also proposes that people behave in a way they believe will result in a reward and avoid actions that may entail punishment.
Which theory supports drive and incentive theories?
Incentive theory began to emerge during the 1940s and 1950s, building on the earlier drive theories established by psychologists such as
Clark Hull
.
Is drive-reduction theory negative reinforcement?
In terms of behaviorism, incentive theory involves positive reinforcement: the stimulus has been conditioned to make the person happier. … As opposed to in drive theory, which involves
negative reinforcement
: a stimulus has been associated with the removal of the punishment—the lack of homeostasis in the body.
Why do drive-reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of human motivation?
14. Why do drive-reduction approaches fail to offer a complete account of human motivation? … People are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation.
How might drive-reduction theory and arousal theory explain our affiliation and achievement needs?
Drive-reduction theory explores how physiological needs create aroused tension states (drives) that direct us to satisfy those needs. … Arousal theory proposes that some behaviors
(such as those driven by curiosity) do not reduce physiological needs but rather are prompted by a search for an optimum level of arousal
.
How do biological needs relate to the drive reduction theory?
In his theory, Hull used the term drive to refer to the state of tension or arousal caused by biological or physiological needs. …
A drive creates an unpleasant state
, a tension that needs to be reduced. In order to reduce this state of tension, humans and animals seek out ways to fulfill these biological needs.
What is an aspect of the drive reduction theory?
According to drive-reduction theory,
the body is motivated to engage in whatever behavior is necessary to fulfill an unsatisfied drive
. One way that the body elicits this behavioral motivation is by increasing physiological arousal.
