The wedding cake model of criminal justice is
a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists
, with a few celebrated cases at the top, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases become less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).
What are the four tiers of the wedding cake model of criminal justice and how is discretion by criminal justice officials used differently at each stage?
The theory divides the proceedings in the criminal justice system into four different categories:
celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors
. Criminal justice officials handle individual cases differently, but there is a high level of consistency.
What layer of criminal justice is the wedding cake?
The top layer of
the wedding cake model theory of criminal justice includes the celebrated cases. These types of cases garner a great deal of media attention because the crimes are unusual or because the defendants are celebrities or high-ranking officials.
Why is the criminal justice wedding cake model more realistic?
Why is the criminal justice wedding cake model more realistic than a linear model depicting the criminal justice system? Because the wedding-cake model
can show differences in treating various cases depending on specific factors of each situation
, such a seriousness of the charge or a defendant’s resources.
What are celebrated cases in the wedding cake model?
Wedding Cake Theory
Celebrated cases are those
involving the rich, famous, or those individuals with a high media profile
. Level-one cases receive all that the criminal justice process has to offer from highly competent legal counsel and expert witnesses to trials and appeals.
What are 3 examples of misdemeanor crimes?
- sexual battery (Penal Code 243.4 PC),
- child endangerment (Penal Code 271 PC),
- burglary (Penal Code 459 PC), and.
- vandalism (Penal Code 594 PC).
What are serious felonies?
Felonies are
the most serious type of crime
and are often classified by degrees, with a first degree felony being the most serious. They include terrorism, treason, arson, murder, rape, robbery, burglary, and kidnapping, among others.
Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice?
Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice?
Robberies involving large amounts of money taken by a weapon-wielding criminal.
What are the basic elements of each model or perspective on justice?
The basic element of each perspective of justice are
The crime control perspective, Rehabilitation, Due process, Non-intervention, Equal justice and the restorative justice
.
What type of case is at the top of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?
The first layer of the wedding cake model is
celebrated cases
. These type of cases gain mass media attention, like with the OJ Simpson or Michael Jackson trials.
What’s considered a misdemeanor?
Common examples of misdemeanor crimes include
simple assault, shoplifting, trespassing, disorderly conduct, petty theft
, and other low-level offenses.
Which is more important due process or crime control?
The due process model
should prevail
The most important function of criminal justice should be to provide due process, or fundamental fairness under the law.
What is crime control model?
The crime-control model emphasizes
the standardized, expeditious processing of defendants through the court system and the uniform punishment of offenders according to the severity of their crimes
. Under this model, arrest and prosecution tend to imply guilt.
What is the criminalization model of the justice system?
The Criminalization model (see figure 1.3)
explores the role of social class in the criminal justice system
. It recognizes that the system is used to control certain groups of people—accomplished by criminalizing their behaviors and then focusing on them for arrest and incarceration.
What are some celebrated cases?
- O.J. Simpson. …
- Ted Bundy. While the O.J. …
- Casey Anthony. America was riveted by the Casey Anthony case from the moment she was arrested for allegedly killing her two-year-old daughter, Caylee, in 2008. …
- George Zimmerman. …
- Scott Peterson. …
- Timothy McVeigh.
What is the difference between crime control and due process?
Both models try to tackle crime and punish the people who have committed a deviant act. … For example, the crime control model would say a person is guilty until proven innocent by the courts, whereas the due process model would
say that an individual is innocent until proven guilty
.
