He uses the term “Ur-fascism” as a generic description of different historical forms of fascism. The fourteen properties are as follows: “The Cult of Tradition”, characterized by cultural syncretism, even at the risk of internal contradiction.
What does fascism mean in your own words?
Fascism is generally defined as a
political movement that embraces far-right nationalism and the forceful suppression of any opposition
, all overseen by an authoritarian government. Fascists strongly oppose Marxism, liberalism and democracy, and believe the state takes precedence over individual interests.
What is fascism in simple terms?
1 often capitalized : a political philosophy, movement, or regime (such as that of the Fascisti) that
exalts nation
and often race above the individual and that stands for a centralized autocratic government headed by a dictatorial leader, severe economic and social regimentation, and forcible suppression of opposition.
What is the main idea of fascism?
Common themes among fascist movements include:
nationalism (including racial nationalism)
, hierarchy and elitism, militarism, and quasi-religion. Other aspects of fascism such as its “myth of decadence”, anti‐egalitarianism and totalitarianism can be seen to originate from these ideas.
Socialism is an economic and political system where the community or state owns the general means of production (i. e. farms, factories, tools, and raw materials.) This is different from capitalism, where the means of production are privately owned.
What is a totalitarian in simple terms?
Totalitarianism is
a form of government that attempts to assert total control over the lives of its citizens
. It is characterized by strong central rule that attempts to control and direct all aspects of individual life through coercion and repression. It does not permit individual freedom.
Who created fascism?
“
Benito Mussolini
came up with the term fascism, he created the first one-party fascist state and he set the playbook and template for everything that came after,” Ben-Ghiat says. An important part of that was the cult of personality that emerged around the Italian leader.
What means anarchism?
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is sceptical of authority and rejects all involuntary, coercive forms of hierarchy. Anarchism calls for the abolition of the state, which it holds to be undesirable, unnecessary, and harmful.
What is the difference between capitalism and fascism?
Capitalism is an economic system in which the means to create wealth are privately controlled, as opposed to being owned by the state. … Fascism is
an ultra-right-wing political system
in which the state exercises complete control over economics and society.
Communism and socialism are political and economic systems that share certain beliefs, including greater equality in the distribution of income. One way communism differs from socialism is that it calls for the transfer of power to the working class by revolutionary rather than gradual means.
What is a difference between Italian and German fascism?
While Mussolini’s fascism just wanted to reconstruct Roman Empire, build up the southern part from agriculture to industrial as the northern part of Italy. Other areas of differences between Germany and Italy involve their people.
Hitler had people’s support till the end
, while Mussolini gradually lost people’s faith.
This brand of socialism believes in: …
Redistribution of income and wealth through a progressive tax system and welfare state
. Ownership of key public sector utilities, such as gas, electricity, water, railways. Private enterprise and private ownership of other industries.
In theory, based on public benefits, socialism has the
greatest goal of common wealth
; Since the government controls almost all of society’s functions, it can make better use of resources, labors and lands; Socialism reduces disparity in wealth, not only in different areas, but also in all societal ranks and classes.
A socialist country is a sovereign state in which everyone in society equally owns the factors of production. The four factors of production are labor, capital goods, natural resources and entrepreneurship. In a socialist country, people account for individual needs and social needs.
What are the 7 traits of totalitarianism?
- Methods of Enforcement. • police terror • indoctrination • censorship • persecution.
- Modern Technology. • mass communication to spread propaganda • advanced military weapons.
- State Control of Society. …
- Dynamic Leader. …
- Ideology. …
- State Control of Individuals. …
- Dictatorship and One-Party Rule.
What does a subservience mean?
1 :
a subservient or subordinate place or function
. 2 : obsequious servility.
