The tube used to perform the bypass will normally be the principal skin vein of the leg. It is called
the long saphenous vein
and it runs up the inner side of the leg from ankle to groin. Helpfully, the vein lies in the line of the incisions used to expose the artery.
What vein is used for fem pop bypass?
The tube used to perform the bypass will normally be the principal skin vein of the leg. It is called
the long saphenous vein
and it runs up the inner side of the leg from ankle to groin. Helpfully, the vein lies in the line of the incisions used to expose the artery.
How do you bypass fem pop?
A femoropopliteal (fem-pop) bypass is surgery to change the flow of your blood so it goes around blocked blood vessels. To do this surgery, your doctor will
use something called a graft
. The graft can be a vein taken from another place in your leg. Or it can be a man-made blood vessel.
How is a fem fem bypass performed?
Femoral popliteal (also called femoropopliteal or Fem-Pop) bypass surgery is a procedure used to treat femoral artery disease. It is performed
to bypass the blocked portion of main artery in the leg using a piece of another blood vessel
.
How long does a fem pop bypass last?
Results: The overall primary patency rates of femoropopliteal bypass were 88%, 79% and 76% at
1, 3 and 5 years
, respectively. Type of graft material and age of patient were independent prognostic factors of graft patency. The cumulative limb salvage rates were 90%, 86% and 86% at 1, 3 and 5 years, respectively.
What are the symptoms of a blocked femoral artery?
- Tell-tale signs of femoral artery disease and PAD include:
- Aching, cramping, numbing and weakness that occurs when walking or exercising.
- Coldness in the lower leg or foot, especially when compared with the other leg.
- Sores on your legs, feet or toes that won’t heal.
How do you know if your femoral artery is blocked?
Claudication
is a symptom of a narrowing or blockage of an artery. Typical symptoms of claudication include: Pain, a burning feeling, or a tired feeling in the legs and buttocks when you walk. Shiny, hairless, blotchy foot skin that may get sores.
What is bypass surgery on leg?
Leg bypass surgery
creates a new tube for blood to flow to your leg and foot, bypassing (avoiding) the section of the artery that is narrow or blocked
. The new tube is called a graft. A graft can be a vein from your leg or arm (if suitable) or a flexible, artificial tube.
What causes femoral artery blockage?
The femoral artery is the largest artery in the thigh. It supplies oxygen-rich blood to the leg. Blockage is due to
plaque buildup or atherosclerosis
. Atherosclerosis in the leg arteries causes peripheral vascular disease.
How long is recovery from leg bypass?
Your incision may be sore for several days. You should be able to walk farther now without needing to rest. Full recovery from surgery may take
6 to 8 weeks
.
What is a fem pop?
Femoropopliteal (fem-pop)
bypass surgery
is used to bypass diseased blood vessels above or below the knee. To bypass the narrowed or blocked blood vessel, blood is redirected through either a healthy blood vessel that has been transplanted or a man-made graft material.
What happens if your femoral artery is blocked?
The arteries in your legs and feet can get blocked, just like the arteries in your heart. When this happens,
less blood flows to your legs
. This is called peripheral artery disease (PAD). Occasionally, if your leg arteries are badly blocked, you may develop foot pain while resting or a sore that won’t heal.
Why do bypass grafts fail?
It’s well known in cardiac circles, says Rade, that
more than half of venous grafts will be completely blocked off within 10 years after the surgery
. It also turns out, according to the new Hopkins-led study results, that one in five vein grafts blocks off within six months of surgery, usually because of blood clots.
How many bypasses can a person have?
Surgeons can address more than one artery in a single operation. A double bypass involves two repairs, a triple bypass involves three, and
a quadruple bypass involves four
. The quintuple bypass is the most intricate heart bypass surgery and includes all five of the major arteries feeding the heart.
Which leg is the femoral artery located?
Where is the femoral artery located? The location of the femoral artery is
at the top of your thigh in an area
called the femoral triangle. The triangle is just below your groin, which is the crease where your abdomen ends and your legs begin. The femoral artery runs to the lower thigh and ends behind the knee.
How do you shower after bypass surgery?
- Use normal bar soap, not perfumed soap or body wash. …
- Place soapy water on your hand or washcloth and gently wash your incision(s) using an up-and-down motion.
- Do not apply ointments, oils, salves or dressings to your incision unless specifically told to do so.
- Pat the skin gently to dry.
