In most societies, stratification is
an economic system, based on wealth, the net value of money and assets a person has, and income
, a person’s wages or investment dividends. While people are regularly categorized based on how rich or poor they are, other important factors influence social standing.
Social stratification refers to
the unequal distribution around the world of
the three Ps: property, power, and prestige. … Normally property (wealth), power (influence), and prestige (status) occur together. That is, people who are wealthy tend also to be powerful and appear prestigious to others.
Our social stratification is based on wealth, power, and prestige. … SES is generally based on income inequality, or the
uneven distribution of wealth between the nation’s rich and poor
. A person’s wealth is most often determined by his or her income, and a person’s income is usually derived from his or her job.
Prestige refers to
the reputation or esteem associated with one’s position in society
. A person can earn prestige by his or her own achievements, which is known as achieved status, or they can be placed in the stratification system by their inherited position, which is called ascribed status.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings based on factors like
wealth, income, education, family background, and power
.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
Social stratification is a process by which a society is divided into different layers, or strata, based on factors like level of education, occupation, income, and wealth. … For example, those
in the same social class tend to have the same types of jobs and similar levels of income
.
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
It
affects life chances, lifestyles and prestige
. It creates emotional stress and depression for the people belonging to lower social stratum as they have unequal access to wealth, power and prestige.
It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like
wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status
, or derived power (social and political).
Researchers generally agree that the population of the United States can be divided into
the upper, middle, working and lower class
. The following gives typical characteristics social class in the United States.
Stratification
leads to more productive society
.
Social Stratification provides motivation for different positions, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.
What are the types of stratification?
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
. In industrial societies there are both status groups and social classes.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
What is stratification example?
Stratification means
to sort data/people/objects into distinct groups or layers
. For example, you might sort “All people in the USA” into ethnic groups, income level groups, or geographic groups. … Similarly, “Socioeconomic status” has low income level on the bottom of a hierarchy and upper income level at the top.
