What kept many inner city African Americans poor?
Racial discrimination
kept many African Americans poor.
What were some reasons for the decay of America's inner cities?
By Americans going to drive-in, restaurants, movies, shopping malls, vacations, motel, stressful traffic jams, air pollution, and many white people left
cities with jobs and industries
followed left poor people in crowded inner cities.
What caused the centers of numerous cities to deteriorate?
What caused the centers of many american cities to deteriorate ?
the middle class tax dollars went to the suburbs.
tearing down slums and building new high rise buildings for the poor. How did the urban renewal programs end up encouraging poverty ?
What was the center of many African American communities?
Citizenship
. Housed schools, hosted social events and political gatherings, and were the center of many African American Communities. They were built during the 1870's during reconstruction. Many of them who did not want the wealthy planters to regain power were owners of small farms.
Why were some Americans not part of the prosperity of the 1950's and 1960's?
most African Americans Hispanics and Native Americans were denied a part in the prosperity of the 1950s.
white flight( movement to the suburbs) increased the number of minorities
who lived and dirty crowded slums. Urban renewal involved tearing down Rundown neighborhoods and constructing low income housing.
What are inner city problems?
Research Problem: Inner city communities are plagued with the
problems of crime
, high unemployment, poor health care, inadequate educational opportunities, dilapidated housing, high infant mortality, and extreme poverty.
Terms in this set (7)
As the number of low-income residents increases in a city, the territory these residents occupy expands. … Beyond the pockets of gentrified neighborhoods, inner-cities
contain primary people with low incomes who face
a variety of social problems.
How many Americans live below the poverty line in the 1950?
How many Americans lived below the poverty line in the 1950s? One in five Americans, or
30 million people
.
What method is usually used to measure poverty?
Poverty is measured in the United States by
comparing a person's or family's income to a set poverty threshold or minimum amount of income needed to cover basic needs
. People whose income falls under their threshold are considered poor. The U.S. Census Bureau is the government agency in charge of measuring poverty.
What is the only group in the history of the United States that has experienced ghettoization as defined by Massey and Denton quizlet?
What is the only group in the history of the United States that has experienced ghettoization, as defined by Massey and Denton?
African Americans
.
What happened to slaves during the Civil War?
Yet during the Civil War
many slaves fled their owners as soon as they could
, heading north or wherever “behind Union lines” took them. 1 Many others could not leave or would not leave without their families, often convinced that the Yankees were their enemies, too.
What caused poverty in the 1950s?
The adults of the '50s had grown up in general
poverty during the Great Depression and then rationing during World War II
. When consumer goods became available in the post-war era, people wanted to spend. … Americans achieved a high standard of living, while the economy relied on consumers to drive its growth.
What did slaves get when they were freed?
Freed people widely expected to legally claim 40 acres of land (a quarter-quarter section) and
a mule
after the end of the war. Some freedmen took advantage of the order and took initiatives to acquire land plots along a strip of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida coasts.
What groups were experiencing poverty in the 1950's?
Many Americans continued to live in poverty throughout the 1950s, especially
older people and African Americans
. Voting rights discrimination remained widespread in the south through the 1950s. Although both parties pledged progress in 1948, the only major development before 1954 was integration of the military.
What was poverty like in the 1950s?
In the late 1950s, the poverty rate was
approximately 22%
, with just shy of 40 million Americans living in poverty.
Is inner city still used?
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What is in the inner city?
In older cities, the inner city area is near the centre and surrounding the CBD. Inner city areas are identified not only by their physical features but often by negative socio-economic features , eg
derelict buildings , waste ground and run-down housing
.
Inner-city residents are frequently referred to as
a permanent underclass
because they are trapped in an unending cycle of economic and social problems. They underclass suffers from relatively high rates of unemployment, alcoholism, drug addiction, illiteracy, juvenile delinquency, and crime.
Why do people live in inner city?
“As cities get more and more compact, they become more walkable. … In denser residential areas they are better designed and more attractive destinations. We are less dependent on our cars and use public transport more,” he said.
What is an inner city resident?
Inner cities are
distressed urban and suburban areas of concentrated poverty and low income
. Inner city residents represent 14% of the population—that's 45 million people. Of U.S. residents living in poverty, 31 percent live in inner cities.
What percentage of African Americans lived in poverty in 1980?
The new study of poverty and its characteristics in 1980 found that
32.5 percent
of the nation's blacks lived below the poverty line, as against 25.7 percent of Hispanic people and 10.2 percent of whites.
What are the 5 causes of poverty?
- INEQUALITY AND MARGINALIZATION. …
- CONFLICT. …
- HUNGER, MALNUTRITION, AND STUNTING. …
- POOR HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS — ESPECIALLY FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN. …
- LITTLE OR NO ACCESS TO CLEAN WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE. …
- CLIMATE CHANGE. …
- LACK OF EDUCATION. …
- POOR PUBLIC WORKS AND INFRASTRUCTURE.
How many people lived in poverty in 1960s?
Between 1959 and 1969, the number of people classified as being in or near poverty dropped from 39 million to
24 million
; as a percentage of population, the number fell from 22.4 to 12.1.
How is poverty measured in Africa?
Poverty lines
Poverty can be measured in other ways. The food poverty line represents the amount of money required to pur- chase the minimum required daily energy intake (R321 per person per month in 2011 prices) . The
upper bound poverty line is R620 per person per month
(in 2011 prices).
What is American poverty?
Half of U.S. families struggle to make ends meet. They are part of what I call the “uncounted majority,” people who have trouble paying basic bills even though their incomes aren't low enough to meet the official federal poverty threshold — currently
$26,200 for a family of four or $12,760 for an individual
.
What are the 3 types of poverty?
- Absolute poverty.
- Relative Poverty.
- Situational Poverty.
- Generational Poverty.
- Rural Poverty.
- Urban Poverty.
What does hyper segregated mean?
Hypersegregated areas are
those where black residents experience high levels of segregation across a range of measures
, including the extent to which black residents live in neighborhoods that are all or almost-all black and the extent to which black residents live in cities' cores, where housing is often oldest.
Who received 40 acres and a mule?
Union General William T. Sherman's plan to give newly-freed families “forty acres and a mule” was among the first and most significant promises made – and broken – to
African Americans
.
Which state was the last to free slaves?
Mississippi
Becomes Last State to Ratify 13th Amendment
After what's being seen as an “oversight†by the state of Mississippi, the Southern territory has become the last state to consent to the 13th Amendment–officially abolishing slavery.
Which of the following best explains why poorer neighborhoods have poorer public schools?
Which own the following best explains why poorer neighborhoods have poorer public schools?
Schools are largely funded through local property taxes
. … Virtually all members of a group live exclusively in one set of neighborhoods.
At the turn of the century, what policies and practices kept African Americans in the South from realizing their full political and social rights?
Poll taxes and literacy tests were used to keep African Americans from voting
. Jim Crow laws separated blacks from whites in public and private facilities.
Why did Texas take so long to free slaves?
Why Did it Take so Long for Texas to Free Slaves?
The Emancipation Proclamation extended freedom to enslaved people in Confederate States that were still under open rebellion
. However, making that order a reality depended on military victories by the U.S. Army and an ongoing presence to enforce them.
Who started slavery in Africa?
The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when
Portugal
, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.
How were slaves captured in Africa?
The capture and sale of enslaved Africans
Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured
in battles or were kidnapped
, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. The captives were marched to the coast, often enduring long journeys of weeks or even months, shackled to one another.
What are the 3 main causes of the Civil War?
- Slavery. At the heart of the divide between the North and the South was slavery. …
- States' Rights. The idea of states' rights was not new to the Civil War. …
- Expansion. …
- Industry vs. …
- Bleeding Kansas. …
- Abraham Lincoln. …
- Secession. …
- Activities.
Which race has the highest poverty rate in the US 2020?
U.S. Poverty Statistics – Race
Blacks
have the highest poverty rate at 19.5% and Non-Hispanic whites the lowest at 8.2%. The Poverty rate for Blacks and Hispanics is more than double that of non-Hispanic Whites.
What percent of the US is in poverty?
The official poverty rate in 2020 was
11.4 percent
, up 1.0 percentage point from 10.5 percent in 2019. This is the first increase in poverty after five consecutive annual declines (Figure 8 and Table B-4).
Why is poverty still a problem today?
Poverty entails
more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods
. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making.
How many people are living in poverty?
In the United States, 10.5% of the population —
34 million people
— live in poverty as of 2019. For an individual in the U.S., the poverty line is $12,880 a year, or about $35.28 per day. These numbers are calculated based on income and a person's ability to meet basic needs.
How many Americans were living in poverty in the 1950s?
How many Americans lived below the poverty line in the 1950s? One in five Americans, or
30 million people
.
What percent of Americans lived in poverty in the 1950s?
These years also saw a significant decrease in (although not a disappearance of) poverty in America. The percentage of families below the official poverty line in 1950 was
30 percent
. By 1960 it had dropped to 22 percent and by the 1960s, it had dropped to under 14 percent.
