Spain established
a centralized colonial government
in the Philippines that was composed of a national government and the local governments that administered provinces, cities, towns and municipalities.
What type of government did the Spanish colonies have?
Conquistadores, soldiers, and mission- aries were the primary Spanish coloniz- ers; farmers and traders came later. Colonies were governed by
crown- appointed viceroys or governors
. Settlers had to obey the king’s laws and could make none of their own.
How the Spanish government ruled the Philippines?
The Philippine colony was
governed by Spaniards, by laws made in Spain
, and for the sole good of the mother country and its representatives in the colony. Filipinos held only minor offices. They were not given the benefits of public education and their rights and wishes were almost completely ignored.
What is the unit of government in the Philippines during the pre Spanish period?
Abstract
.
Barangay, known as balangai
during the precolonial period, is currently the lowest political administrative unit of the Philippine government.
Who established the first Spanish government in the Philippines?
After King Philip II (for whom the islands are named) had dispatched three further expeditions that ended in disaster, he sent out
Miguel López de Legazpi
, who established the first permanent Spanish settlement, in Cebu, in 1565.
Why did the Spanish government established the Encomienda system in the Spanish colonies?
Although the original intent of the encomienda was
to reduce the abuses of forced labour (repartimiento) employed shortly after Europeans’ 15th-century discovery of the New World
, in practice it became a form of enslavement.
How did the Philippine government evolve?
The beginnings of e-government development can be
traced to the creation of the National Computer Centre in 1971
to start automating the processes of the Philippine Government. Martial Law was declared in 1972 and was only lifted after the 1986 EDSA revolution.
What happened during Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began
when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire
. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898. … According to the Pew Research Center, more than 80 percent of Filipinos were Catholic in 2010.
Who ruled the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?
Forty-four years after Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines and died in the Battle of Mactan during his Spanish expedition to circumnavigate the globe, the Spaniards successfully annexed and colonized the islands during the reign of
Philip II of Spain
, whose name remained attached to the country.
What was the government of the Philippines before the Spaniards came?
The Royal Sultanate of Sulu
was an Islamic kingdom that ruled the islands and seas in the southern Philippines and northern Borneo long before the arrival of the Spanish. The Muslim sultanate of Brunei was a very powerful kingdom in the16th century.
What form of government was the pre Hispanic barangay?
THE PRE-SPANISH GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINES Each barangay was ruled by a chief called
datu
in some places, and rajah, sultan or hadji in others. He was its chief executive, law giver, chief judge, and military head.
Why did the Spanish colonize the Philippines?
Spain had three objectives in its policy toward the Philippines, its only colony in Asia:
to acquire a share in the spice trade
, to develop contacts with China and Japan in order to further Christian missionary efforts there, and to convert the Filipinos to Christianity.
What happened in pre-colonial period in Philippines?
The islands’ precolonial period, during which
indigenous peoples engaged in healthy trade with various cultures and economies in the region
, gave way to a long colonial period, first under Spain for over 300 years, and then under the United States, during which it came briefly under Japanese occupation in World War II.
Who is the first Spanish governor general in the Philippines?
Legazpi
served as the first governor of the Philippines, from 1565 until his death.
When was Tagalog established as the national language of the Philippines?
It is the native tongue of the people in the Tagalog region in the northern island Luzon. It was declared the basis for the national language in
1937
by then President of the Commonwealth Republic, Manuel L.
Where did the Spanish establish most of their missions in the Americas?
The first Spanish missions were established in the 1680s
near present-day San Angelo, El Paso and Presidio
– areas that were closely tied to settlements in what is today New Mexico. In 1690, Spanish missions spread to East Texas after news surfaced of La Salle’s French settlements in the area.
What system implemented by the Spaniards where land were divided and distributed among the Spaniards?
repartimiento
, (Spanish: “partition,” “distribution”) also called mita, or cuatequil, in colonial Spanish America, a system by which the crown allowed certain colonists to recruit indigenous peoples for forced labour.
What is the evolution of government?
The Evolutionary Theory holds that
the first governments evolved naturally from the family
. Over time one family grew very large and eventually became what is known as a clan, where all of the relations from one large family continue to propagate together.
What were two motives that encouraged Spain to establish colonies in the Americas?
Two motives that encouraged Spain to establish colonies in the Americas were
the finding of gold and the spread of Catholic missionaries in the
…
When was the Philippine government established?
On
June 12, 1898
, leaders of the revolution declared the country’s sovereign state and proclaimed the first Republic of the Philippines, the first constitutional democracy in Asia.
How Philippines achieved its independence from the Spanish colonization?
During the Spanish-American War,
Filipino rebels led by Emilio Aguinaldo
proclaim the independence of the Philippines after 300 years of Spanish rule. … Revolts broke out across Luzon, and in March 1897, 28-year-old Emilio Aguinaldo became leader of the rebellion.
What kind of government do they have in Spain is it similar to the government in the United States do they have a president in Spain?
The form of government in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy, that is, a social representative democratic constitutional monarchy in which the monarch is the head of state, while the prime minister—whose official title is “President of the Government”—is the head of government.
How did Spanish colonialism transform Philippine society government and governance?
It also exercised legislative and judicial powers. Spain established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines that was composed of
a national government and the local governments
that administered provinces, cities, towns and municipalities.
What happened during Spanish colonial era?
The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios,
designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region
. … The missionaries hoped to spread Christianity and the Spanish culture to native groups. Presidios were the missions’ secular counterpart.
What is Spanish colonization period?
It is estimated that during the colonial period
(1492–1832)
, a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas, and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850–1950); the estimate is 250,000 in the 16th century and most during the 18th century, as immigration was encouraged by the new …
Did the Philippines have a form of government before it was colonized?
The Philippines was
ruled under the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain
. After this, the colony was directly governed by Spain. Spanish rule ended in 1898 with Spain’s defeat in the Spanish–American War. The Philippines then became a territory of the United States.
What is Philippines nickname?
Pearl of the Orient/Pearl of the Orient Seas
(Spanish: Perla de oriente/Perla del mar de oriente) is the sobriquet of the Philippines.
Who named the Philippines?
The Philippines are named after
King Philip II (1527-1598) of Spain
. The country was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 (while in Spanish service). Later tension arose between Portugal and Spain and in 1542 Spain re-claimed the islands for themselves, naming them after its then king.
What is the government that is so called as barangay?
The Kapitan is aided by the Sangguniang Barangay (Barangay Council) whose members, called Barangay Kagawad (“Councilors”), are also elected. The council is considered to be a
local
government unit (LGU), similar to the provincial and the municipal government.
Who directly governed the Philippines?
From 1565 to 1898, the Philippines was under
Spanish
rule. From 1565 to 1821, the governor and captain-general was appointed by the Viceroy of New Spain upon recommendation of the Spanish Cortes and governed on behalf of the Monarch of Spain to govern the Captaincy General of the Philippines.
