There are three major incentives for individuals to join interest groups:
solidary, material, and purposive
. Solidary incentives include companionship, a sense of belonging, and the pleasure of associating with others.
What is policy gridlock and why has the proliferation of interest groups contributed to its occurence?
The proliferation of interest groups has contributed to the occurence of policy gridlock because
with more active interest groups, it becomes difficult to put together winning coalitions and enact policy when so many groups can defend their interests
.
What kind of incentives motivate individuals to contribute to groups espousing causes they care about without worrying whether their contribution will make an appreciable difference quizlet?
What kind of incentives motivate individuals to contribute to groups espousing causes they care about without worrying whether their contribution will make an appreciable difference?
both sides expect to have a continuing relationship
. the more incentives it creates for organized political action.
Which of the following is a standard collective action problem that must be overcome for an interest group to promote or defend a shared interest?
Rational self-interest leads to universal free riding
, which dooms the organization as well as the effort unless some way can be found around this difficulty.
Why did Truman and other scholars argue?
Why did David Truman and other scholars argue that
the American political system
was particularly conducive to pluralist politics? The decentralized structure offered numerous points of access where groups could bid for favorable policies.
What traits have strong correlation with leadership?
Some traits that are consistently related to leadership include
intelligence
(both mental ability and emotional intelligence), personality (extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience, self-esteem), and integrity.
In which of the following decision making styles do followers have the highest level of control over the decision?
The
autocratic style
of decision-making has the highest leader control compared to other styles. Which of the following decision-making styles is characterized by the highest level of follower control? A delegative style is classified as the highest follower control decision making leadership style.
What describes efforts to effective policy that are undertaken by rank and file members of interest groups?
Terms in this set (10)
Lobbying
conducted by rank-and-file members of an interest group.
What is policy gridlock?
In politics, gridlock or deadlock or political stalemate is a situation when there is difficulty passing laws that satisfy the needs of the people. A government is gridlocked when the ratio between bills passed and the agenda of the legislature decreases.
What is the most important information shortcut voters use to make predictions quizlet?
The most important information shortcut voters use to make predictions is
the candidates recorded policy positions
. The ultimate barrier to a more egalitarian campaign finance system is the First Amendment to the Constitution as it is currently interpreted by the Supreme Court.
Which of the following is a resource needed to gain influence quizlet?
Which of the following is a resource needed to gain influence?
Lobbying, as a profession
, thus emerged with modern representative government and has flourished with the growing scope and complexity of government activities.
Why do lobbyists spend so much time simply keeping in touch with government officials?
>Lobbyists spend a lot of their time keeping in touch with the government officials who
deal with their issues so they can know when their interests are at stake
. Much of their work lies in responding to proposals or actions, and early warning of a proposed action often is essential to an effective response.
How can lawmakers benefit from lobbyists information?
How can lawmakers benefit from lobbyists’ information? …
Lawmakers may receive monetary incentives. Lawmakers may support an idea the will facilitate reelection. Lawmakers may support an idea that may be consistent with Constitution.
What is the most important and beneficial resource that lobbyists?
What is the most important and beneficial resource that lobbyists provide government officials?
mobilizing public opinion
.
What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past several decades?
What changes have occurred in the lobbying environment over the past three or four decades? (
There is more professional lobbying
; Many interests lobby both the national government and the states; A fragmentation of interests has taken place.
What are the 5 qualities of a good leader?
- Communication.
- Vision.
- Empathy.
- Accountability.
- Gratitude.
