- A complete blood count. This test checks the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in your blood. In ITP, the red and white blood cell counts are normal, but the platelet count is low.
- A blood smear. For this test, some of your blood is put on a slide.
How do you rule out ITP?
- Complete blood count (CBC): Measures the size, number and maturity of different blood cells in a specific volume of blood (to measure platelets).
- Additional blood and urine tests: Measures bleeding time and detects possible infections. ...
- Careful review of medications.
How do you diagnose ITP?
- Complete blood count (CBC): Measures the size, number and maturity of different blood cells in a specific volume of blood (to measure platelets).
- Additional blood and urine tests: Measures bleeding time and detects possible infections. ...
- Careful review of medications.
When is ITP diagnosed?
A normal platelet count is between 150,000 and 450,000 per microliter of blood. If someone has a platelet count lower than 100,000 per microliter of blood with no other reason for low platelets , they are considered to have ITP.
What are the fewer symptoms of ITP?
Immune thrombocytopenia may have no signs and symptoms . When they do occur, they may include: Easy or excessive bruising. Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae) that look like a rash, usually on the lower legs.
What is the life expectancy of someone with ITP?
Predicted 5-year mortality rates ranged from 2.2% for patients younger than 40 years to 47.8% for those older than 60 years . A 30-year-old woman remaining thrombocytopenic due to ITP was predicted to lose 20.4 years (14.9 quality-adjusted life years) of her potential life expectancy.
Does ITP ever go away?
ITP may happen suddenly and go away in about 6 months . Or it may be ongoing (chronic) and last for years. Treatment options include medicines that can reduce platelet destruction or help the body make more platelets. In some cases, surgery to remove the spleen is needed.
What is the best treatment for ITP?
- Steroids. Your doctor will likely start you on an oral corticosteroid, such as prednisone. ...
- Immune globulin. If corticosteroids don’t help, your doctor may give you an injection of immune globulin. ...
- Drugs that boost platelet production. ...
- Other drugs.
Can ITP be misdiagnosed?
Nearly 1 in 7 patients with primary ITP were misdiagnosed . Grade 2 bleeding was common. Registry data can help improve the clinical and laboratory classification of patients with ITP.
Is ITP a chronic disease?
ITP may be acute and resolve in less than 6 months, or chronic and last longer than 6 months. Treatment options include a variety of medications that can reduce the destruction of platelets or increase their production.
Does ITP weaken immune system?
A: The specific cause of ITP is unknown, but it is known that ITP causes the body’s immune system to destroy healthy platelets that can lead to easy or excessive bruising or bleeding.
Can ITP turn into leukemia?
ITP does not turn into a more serious blood disorder , like leukemia or aplastic anemia. It is usually not a sign that their child will later develop other autoimmune conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE or “lupus”).
What foods should you avoid with ITP?
- Canned and frozen foods and leftovers. The nutritional value of food deteriorates with time.
- White flour, white rice and processed foods. ...
- Hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated or trans-fats. ...
- Sugar. ...
- Dairy products. ...
- Meat. ...
- Alcoholic beverages. ...
- Foods that can interfere with blood clotting.
Does ITP get worse with age?
The incidence of ITP increases with age and is more common over the age of 60 . Among adults (age 30-60) diagnosed with chronic ITP, there are 2.6 cases among women for every case involving a male. In older adults, about the same number of men and women are diagnosed with ITP.
Is ITP a serious disease?
In the majority of people with ITP, the condition isn’t serious or life-threatening . Acute ITP in children often resolves within six months or less without treatment. Chronic ITP can last for many years. People can live for many decades with the disease, even those with severe cases.
How do you feel with low platelets?
Thrombocytopenia signs and symptoms may include: Easy or excessive bruising (purpura) Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs. Prolonged bleeding from cuts.
