Latin : dominus, domin- i m .
English : master. SINGULAR. PLURAL. NOM.
| SINGULAR PLURAL | NOM. homo homines | GEN. hominis hominum | DAT. homini hominibus | ACC. hominem homines |
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| Case Singular Plural | Nominative dominus domini | Vocative domine domini | Accusative dominum dominos | Genitive domini dominorum |
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In Latin, not only is word order used to indicate what role a noun plays in a sentence or clause, but also what is called a declension and case. A case tells the speaker or reader what the noun does or is doing, and the declension of the noun decides how the case will look.
| Case Singular Plural | Accusative dominum dominos | Genitive domini dominorum | Dative domino dominis | Ablative domino dominis |
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Dominus, plural Domini, in ancient Rome, “master,” or “owner,” particularly of slaves . ... Dominus in medieval Latin referred to the “lord” of a territory or the overlord of a vassal. It was later used as a respectful form of address (Spanish don, Portuguese dom) and for the clergy (Italian don).
A nominative plural quēs (qui-) occurs in early Latin. A dative and ablative plural quīs (quo-) is found even in classic Latin.
| Case Singular Plural | Nominative mare maria | Genitive maris * marium marum | Dative marī maribus | Accusative mare maria |
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There are 6 distinct cases in Latin: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative, and Vocative ; and there are vestiges of a seventh, the Locative.
| Case Singular Plural | Dative Corpori Corporibus | Ablative Corpore Corporibus |
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In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated dat, or sometimes d when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in “Maria Jacobo potum dedit”, Latin for “Maria gave Jacob a drink” .
Gender: All 5th declension nouns are feminine, except dies, and compounds of dies, which are masculine . Dies, however, can also be feminine when it refers to a specific day: constitūtā diē, on the appointed day.
A declension is a group of nouns that form their cases the same way — that is, use the same suffixes. ... To decline a noun means to list all possible case forms for that noun. Latin has five declensions; this article looks at the first two.
Fourth Declension. Fourth declension is Latin’s u-stem declension in which almost all the nouns are masculine in gender. Ironically, the one major exception is probably the most commonly used fourth-declension noun, manus, manūs, f., meaning “hand.” This declension is unique to Latin.
In Latin (and many other languages) the Nominative Case ( cāsus nōminātīvus ) is the subject case. There is nothing very tricky about it—that simply means that the Nominative form is what is used in a given sentence as a subject.
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