For years, textbook authors have contended that economic difference between North and South was the primary cause of the Civil War. The northern economy relied on manufacturing and the agricultural southern economy depended on the production of cotton.
Did the north or south have industry?
The northern soil and climate favored smaller farmsteads rather than large plantations. Industry flourished, fueled by more abundant natural resources than in the South , and many large cities were established (New York was the largest city with more than 800,000 inhabitants).
What industries did the North have?
The North produced 17 times more cotton and woolen textiles than the South, 30 times more leather goods, 20 times more pig iron, and 32 times more firearms. The North produced 3,200 firearms to every 100 produced in the South.
What was the industrialization of the North?
Northern industrialization expanded rapidly following the War of 1812. Industrialized manufacturing began in New England, where wealthy merchants built water-powered textile mills (and mill towns to support them) along the rivers of the Northeast.
What industries benefited from the war in the north?
From Agriculture to Industry
While the agricultural, slave-based Southern economy was devastated by the war, the Northern economy benefited from development in many of its industries, including textile and iron production . The war also stimulated the growth of railroads, improving transportation infrastructure.
Why did the North oppose slavery?
The North wanted to block the spread of slavery . They were also concerned that an extra slave state would give the South a political advantage. The South thought new states should be free to allow slavery if they wanted. as furious they did not want slavery to spread and the North to have an advantage in the US senate.
How was slavery different in the north and south?
Without big farms to run, the people in the North did not rely on slave labor very much. In the South, the economy was based on agriculture . ... The North wanted the new states to be “free states.” Most northerners thought that slavery was wrong and many northern states had outlawed slavery.
Why is the North better than the South?
The North was both richer and more technologically advanced than the South . About 90 percent of the nation’s manufacturing, and most of its banks, were in the North. ... It had more farms than the South to provide food for troops. Its land contained most of the country’s iron, coal, copper, and gold.
Why did the North fight the South?
In the South, most slaves did not hear of the proclamation for months. But the purpose of the Civil War had now changed. The North was not only fighting to preserve the Union, it was fighting to end slavery . ... Their heroism in combat put to rest worries over the willingness of black soldiers to fight.
What advantages did the North have over the South?
The North had several advantages over the South at the outset of the Civil War. The North had a larger population, a greater industrial base, a greater amount of wealth, and an established government .
What are 4 factors that led to America to industrialize?
Five factors that spurred industrial growth in the late 1800’s are Abundant natural resources (coal, iron, oil); Abundant labor supply; Railroads; Labor saving technological advances (new patents) and Pro-Business government policies . Several factors led to the rise of U.S. industrialization in the late 1800’s.
Why did the North industrialize faster than the South?
The North industrialized faster than the south because the North had access to waterways to power their factories and financial capital to start large businesses . Explanation; Many factories began producing textiles with the cotton grown in the south. The economy of the South was based on agriculture.
Why did the North industrialize more than the South?
Bottom line: industrialization came to the North because the North’s climate, geography, etc. did not lend itself to large scale agriculture . Also, the North had an abundance of navigable streams which were absent in the South.
What technology did the North have over the South?
Both the North and the South made use of advances in railroad and riverine transportation . The Union, however, was far more advanced technologically than the Confederate states.
How did the war affect the economy in the North?
The Union’s industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion . In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult.
What business grows because of the Civil War?
Following the Civil War, a new economy emerged in the United States resting on steam-powered manufacturing , the railroad, the electric motor, the internal combustion engine, and the practical application of chemistry.
