Jurors could be removed if they don’t follow important instructions from the judge, such as not using cell phones during trial proceedings, avoiding media coverage of the case, or not bringing outside information into the jury room.
Absence from the courtroom
.
Why would a potential juror be dismissed?
For example, a juror can be dismissed for cause if he or she is
a close relative of one of the parties
or one of the lawyers, or if he or she works for a company that is part of the lawsuit. Each lawyer may request the dismissal of an unlimited number of jurors for cause.
Which of the following is an unacceptable reason to exclude a potential juror?
two types of challenges (juror should be excluded because
inflexibly biased or prejudiced ex
. victim of same crime defendant committed) relative, dating, or business associate of defendant, judge can challenge for cause as well, and unlimited.
Why do jurors get challenged?
3.6 The stated function of peremptory challenges is
to provide a safeguard to ensure the jury is impartial and the trial is fair
. They provide a way for parties to quickly and expediently remove prospective jurors they know or believe may not be impartial.
What are the two ways a potential juror can be excused?
Jurors can be excused on this basis for many reasons, including (1) lack of transportation to court; (2) having to travel an excessive distance; (3) “The prospective juror will bear an extreme financial burden”; (4)
undue risk of material injury to juror’s property due to service
; (5) having a physical or mental …
When a party wishes to excuse a potential juror without giving a reason the party may exercise?
Choose 3 answers. What is the process of interviewing prospective jurors and either approving of or challenging a person’s impartiality toward service on a particular jury? When a party wishes to excuse a potential juror without giving a reason, the party may exercise a:
peremptory challenge
.
Which of the following is an unacceptable reason to exclude a potential juror quizlet?
Which of the following is an unacceptable reason to exclude a potential juror? –
The potential juror has an interest in the outcome.
What are the two methods used by defense attorneys and prosecutors to remove a potential juror from the jury?
After questioning prospective jurors, each side’s attorney may challenge certain jurors using two types of challenges:
“for cause” and “peremptory
.” By challenging a juror, the attorney is asking the judge to excuse that juror from the panel.
What is it called if someone is challenged for prejudice or bias?
These are called “
peremptory” challenges
. Each side may ask the judge to excuse particular jurors. … It frequently happens that a prospective juror will be excused in a certain case and accepted in a different one. The number of peremptory challenges each side may use is set by law.
What can be removed by a peremptory challenge?
Another form of the peremptory challenge (or peremptory disqualification), available in some jurisdictions, is the right to
remove a judge assigned to hear the case without showing that the judge is actually biased or had a conflict of interest
.
How is a jury Empanelled?
Empanelling a jury
The names of people involved in the trial will be read out
. This will include witnesses, police, the accused and legal representatives. … The judge’s associate draws out juror numbers from a ballot box. If your number is called you will be asked to take a seat in the jury box.
What is the importance of Batson v Kentucky in jury selection?
Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court ruling that
a prosecutor’s use of a peremptory challenge in a criminal case
—the dismissal of jurors without stating a valid cause for doing so—may not be used to exclude jurors based solely on their race.
How and why are jurors selected at random?
The group of potential jurors (the “jury pool”, also known as the venire) is
first selected from among the community using a reasonably random method
. Jury lists are compiled from voter registrations and driver license or ID renewals. From those lists, summonses are mailed.
What refers to the pretrial jury screening process when biased potential jurors may be removed for cause?
voir dire
. -pretrial jury screening process. -where bias potential jurors may be removed for cause. peremptory challenges.
Which of the following is not required to serve on a jury?
There are three groups that are exempt from federal jury service:
members of the armed forces on active duty
; members of professional fire and police departments; and. “public officers” of federal, state or local governments, who are actively engaged full-time in the performance of public duties.
Which of the following terms refers to a means of excluding prospective jurors who Cannot be impartial?
The judge and the attorneys ask jurors questions to determine if the jurors are free of bias (prejudice) or whether there is any other reason why they cannot be fair and impartial; this process is called
voir dire
.
What is removal for cause in the voir dire process?
Strike for cause (also referred to as challenge for cause or removal for cause) is
a method of eliminating potential members from a jury panel
in the United States.
Why is it unlikely that plea bargaining will be eliminated in the future?
It is unlikely that plea bargaining will be eliminated in the future because it:
eases the pressure of congested caseloads
.
What does state nolle prosequi mean?
Nolle prosequi (abbreviated nol. pros.) is a Latin phrase, which directly translates to “
not to wish to prosecute
.” Nolle prosequi is a legal notice or entry of record that the prosecutor or plaintiff has decided to abandon the prosecution or lawsuit.
What methods may an attorney use to remove biased jurors?
Prosecutors and defense attorneys can use
an unlimited number of “cause” challenges
to eliminate jurors who aren’t qualified, able, or fit to serve in the case. In using a cause challenge, the lawyer trying to remove a juror must give a reason to believe the juror won’t be able to reach a fair verdict.
Who can be charged with perjury for lying under oath?
In order for a person to be charged with perjury, he or she generally must have 1) been sworn in or made a solemn legal promise to tell the truth; and 2)
made a false statement or told a lie on purpose
. Prosecutors can sometimes prove that a defendant lied by showing inconsistency in prior statements made by them.
Can a jury be challenged by a judge?
Challenge to a juror
If the judge accepts their reason,
you won’t be allowed to serve as a juror on that particular trial
. But you could be called to serve on the jury in another case.
Are Batson challenges successful?
In 1986, the U.S. Supreme Court in Batson v. Kentucky ruled that a prosecutor’s exercise of race-based peremptory challenges to
jurors violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment
. Thirty years later, according to the experts, the law has been a colossal failure.
Is Batson retroactive?
The
Batson rule should not be applied retroactively
on collateral review of convictions that became final before Batson was announced. A decision announcing a new constitutional rule of criminal procedure is almost automatically nonretroactive where the decision explicitly overrules past precedent.
What happened in the Batson case the first time it was tried?
Batson was an African American. During jury selection,
the prosecutor used his peremptory challenges to strike the only four African Americans from the jury venire
. The resulting jury had only white people. … The trial court denied Batson’s motion and the jury convicted him on both counts.
