What must a researcher do to fulfill the ethical principle of informed consent?
Keep information about participants confidential
. … Provide participants with enough information about a study to enable a rational decision about whether to participate. Provide participants with a post-experimental explanation of the study.
What ethical principle requires that at the end of the study participants be told about the true process of the research?
The Belmont principle of respect for persons
is primarily applied by requiring that all human subjects research participants provide voluntary informed consent to participate in research.
Which of the following is one of the ethical principles that psychologists must follow when using human participants?
Describe three ethical guidelines that researchers must follow when conducting research with human participants.
Informed consent, confidentiality, right to withdraw, risk-benefit analysis
, minimizing unnecessary risks.
What do we call the tendency to exaggerate the correctness or accuracy of our beliefs and predictions prior to testing?
The tendency to exaggerate the correctness or accuracy of our beliefs and predictions is called.
overconfidence
.
Why is an operational definition necessary when reporting research?
Why is an operational definition necessary when reporting research findings? An operational definition
allows others to replicate the procedure
. … Researchers are interested in finding out if winning Congressional candidates display more positive facial expressions than losing candidates.
What are the 7 principles of ethics?
- beneficence. good health and welfare of the patient. …
- nonmaleficence. Intetionally action that cause harm.
- autonomy and confidentiality. Autonomy(freedon to decide right to refuse)confidentiality(private information)
- social justice. …
- Procedural justice. …
- veracity. …
- fidelity.
What are examples of ethical considerations?
- Informed consent.
- Voluntary participation.
- Do no harm.
- Confidentiality.
- Anonymity.
- Only assess relevant components.
What are the 5 ethics in psychology?
This code can lead to very interesting and safe studies conducted by professional psychologists. The 5 principles are
beneficence and non-maleficence, fidelity and responsibility, integrity, justice, and respect for people’s rights and dignity
(JEPS Bulletin). The first set of ethics is beneficence and non-maleficence.
What is an ethical consideration in psychology?
Ethics refers to
the correct rules of conduct necessary when carrying out research
. We have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm. However important the issue under investigation psychologists need to remember that they have a duty to respect the rights and dignity of research participants.
What are the 10 ethical principles?
- HONESTY. …
- INTEGRITY. …
- PROMISE-KEEPING & TRUSTWORTHINESS. …
- LOYALTY. …
- FAIRNESS. …
- CONCERN FOR OTHERS. …
- RESPECT FOR OTHERS. …
- LAW ABIDING.
Which of the following is an example of hindsight bias?
For example, after
attending a baseball game
, you might insist that you knew that the winning team was going to win beforehand. High school and college students often experience hindsight bias during the course of their studies. As they read their course texts, the information may seem easy.
Which of the following defines ethical principles?
The 4 main ethical principles, that is
beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice
, are defined and explained.
What is hindsight bias in psychology?
Hindsight bias is a
psychological phenomenon that allows people to convince themselves after an event that they accurately predicted it before it happened
. … Hindsight bias is studied in behavioral economics because it is a common failing of individual investors.
Which branch of the nervous system calms a person down?
The autonomic nervous system is made of two components, which work in opposition to one another: the sympathetic nervous system, responsible for the body’s “fight-or-flight” response to danger, and
the parasympathetic nervous system
, which calms the body back down.
Why is an operational definition important?
An operational definition
allows the researchers to describe in a specific way what they mean when they use a certain term
. Generally, operational definitions are concrete and measurable. Defining variables in this way allows other people to see if the research has validity.
When a distribution of scores is skewed Which of the following is the most representative measure of central tendency *?
In extreme cases of skewed data, the mean can lie at a considerable distance from most of the scores. Therefore, in skewed distributions,
the median
will tend to be the more accurate measure to represent the data than the mean because the median can never have more than one half the scores above or below it.
