methods to be accepted, the scientific investigations and explanations must meet certain criteria: They must be consistent with experimental and observational evidence about nature. They must be logical and respect the rules of evidence.
They must be open to criticism
.
What does it take for knowledge to be accepted as scientific knowledge?
1. Scientific knowledge is fully objective,
verified by independent scientific research
. The course of the conducted research, applied research methods and their nature and research issues should be determined objectively by scientists, ie independently of other entities and institutions.
What is needed for a scientific theory to be accepted by the scientific community?
The process of becoming a scientific theory
If enough evidence accumulates to support a hypothesis
, it moves to the next step — known as a theory — in the scientific method and becomes accepted as a valid explanation of a phenomenon.
How does the scientific community accept a new theory?
Accepted theories may be modified or overturned as new evidence and perspective emerges. Scientists are likely to accept a new or modified theory
if it explains everything the old theory did and more
.
What are the requirements for a new scientific concept?
Scientific theories all have common characteristics which differentiate them from unscientific ideas like faith and pseudoscience. Scientific theories must be:
consistent, parsimonious, correctable, empirically testable/verifiable, useful, and progressive.
What is accepted knowledge?
Talal Almas. 11:26 PM | December 27, 2014. Knowledge can be defined as
information that is considered to be, and accepted as, true
. By this definition, knowledge can be seen to be either commonly accepted; general knowledge, or may only be accepted as true by an individual.
What is scientific knowledge in science?
Scientific knowledge refers to
a generalized body of laws and theories to explain a phenomenon or behavior of interest that are acquired using the scientific method
. Laws are observed patterns of phenomena or behaviors, while theories are systematic explanations of the underlying phenomenon or behavior.
What is a scientific theory that is currently accepted as true?
A scientific theory is accepted as
a scientific truth
, supported by evidence collected by many scientists. The theory of evolution by natural selection is a classic scientific theory.
What three tests must a scientific theory pass to be accepted as the correct theory for a natural event?
- It must have the inherent possibility of being proven wrong (falsifiability).
- It must be a repeatable phenomenon, consistent with pre-existing theories and experiments.
- Adaptable to new evidence that will increase its predictability over time.
What are the components needed in order for an experiment to be valid?
Four basic components that affect the validity of an experiment are
the control, independent and dependent variables, and constants
. These basic requirements need to be present and identified to consider an experiment valid.
When was science accepted?
The arrival of modern science, which grew out of the Scientific Revolution, in India and China and the greater Asian region in general can be traced to the scientific activities of Jesuit missionaries who were interested in studying the region’s flora and fauna during
the 16th to 17th century
.
When did science become more accepted?
Many of the hallmarks of modern science, especially with regard to its institutionalization and professionalization, did not become standard until
the mid-19th century
.
What is an example of when scientific knowledge has changed?
The example of when scientific knowledge has changed is when
Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the universe during the 16th century
.
What are the three requirements of a good scientific theory?
They all tend to agree that a theory needs to be
(a) substantiated, (b) explanatory
, (c) predictive, and (d) testable.
What is the criteria for science?
The six criteria of science are
Consistent, Observable, Natural, Predictable, Testable, and Tentative
. The sequence is not important, but the acronym “CONPTT” makes a good long-term memory hook.
What must a hypothesis be to be valid?
The word hypothesis can be defined as an “educated guess” A scientific hypothesis must meet two criteria:
It must be testable and it must be falsifiable
. If a hypothesis cannot be tested by making observations, it is not scientific.
What is accepted and disputed knowledge?
“accepted and disputed knowledge” – Whether a particular piece of knowledge is “accepted” or “disputed” is often up for debate. One person (or group) may consider something accepted knowledge
while from another perspective
it may be disputed.
What is scientific knowledge and examples?
Scientific Knowledge is
Based on Empirical Evidence Identifies accurate examples of data used for evidence
. For example: Much of the data about the seafloor is collected without direct observations. … Scientific Knowledge is Open to Revision in Light of New Evidence Open to input from multiple sources.
What is considered knowledge?
Knowledge is
a familiarity or awareness
, of someone or something, such as facts (descriptive knowledge), skills (procedural knowledge), or objects (acquaintance knowledge) contributing to ones understanding. … The term “knowledge” can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
What’s another word for common knowledge?
| current contemporary | automated synchronous | last word smart | coexistent just issued | simultaneous coexisting |
|---|
Where does scientific knowledge come from?
Scientific knowledge is what we learn
from the scientific process
, which involves experimenting and collecting data. Scientific research is the collecting of data to investigate and explain a phenomenon.
How scientific knowledge is created?
Scientific knowledge is advanced through a process known
as the scientific method
. Basically, ideas (in the form of theories and hypotheses) are tested against the real world (in the form of empirical observations), and those empirical observations lead to more ideas that are tested against the real world, and so on.
What is an explanation for events that is widely accepted as true?
A scientific theory
is a broad explanation that is widely accepted because it is supported by a great deal of evidence. Because it is so well supported, a scientific theory has a very good chance of being a correct explanation for events in nature.
What is an explanation for widely accepted events?
Overview.
A scientific theory
is a broad explanation for events that is widely accepted as true. To become a theory, a hypothesis must be tested over and over again, and it must be supported by a great deal of evidence.
What are the scientific method steps?
- Make an Observation. Before a researcher can begin, they must choose a topic to study. …
- Ask a Question. …
- Test Your Hypothesis and Collect Data. …
- Examine the Results and Draw Conclusions. …
- Report the Results.
What is the first step in the scientific method?
The first step in the Scientific Method is
to make objective observations
. These observations are based on specific events that have already happened and can be verified by others as true or false. Step 2. Form a hypothesis.
What are the components needed in order for an experiment to be valid identify these components in the following experiment a scientist is testing?
The components needed in order for an experiment to be valid is
a hypothesis, a control, and variables
. The contol woud be the plant food because it remains constant throughout the experiment and the variables would be the two different plants that the scientists are testing the new plant food on.
What two components are needed for a true experiment?
True experiments have four elements:
manipulation, control , random assignment, and random selection
. The most important of these elements are manipulation and control. Manipulation means that something is purposefully changed by the researcher in the environment.
What is a valid scientific experiment?
Validity is
a measure of how correct the results of an experiment are
. Internal validity measures whether the process follows the scientific method and shows anything of value. External validity measures whether the conclusion of the experiment is the real explanation of the phenomenon.
What is a well tested and widely accepted explanation for a phenomenon?
SCIENTIFIC THEORY
. A well-tested explanation accepted by scientists that unifies a broad range of observations and hypotheses; a well-supported and widely accepted explanation of natural phenomena. SCIENTIFIC LAW.
What are the 7 scientific method steps?
- Make an observation. …
- Ask a question. …
- Propose a hypothesis. …
- Make predictions. …
- Test the predictions. …
- Iterate.
What causes scientific knowledge change?
The accepted views of science knowledge can change over time.
Changes can result from new science observations
, but can also be affected by social, political or religious convictions. To develop a deeper understanding, students need to investigate the context of the time in which science ideas were developed.
Which attitude allows a scientist to recognize the work done by other scientists before him?
1992. Responsible Science:
Ensuring the Integrity of the Research Process
: Volume I. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1864.
What are the 4 steps to science?
- Observation and description of a phenomenon (a concept),
- Formulation of a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon,
- Test the hypothesis. …
- Establish a theory based on repeated verification of the results.
Are scientists ideas always accepted?
Unfortunately,
scientists do not always follow a path of pure logic
, as the German physicist Max Planck (1858–1947) once observed, “[a] new scientific truth does not triumph by convincing its opponents and making them see the light, but rather because its opponents eventually die, and a new generation grows up that is …
What is early science?
Early science experiences
help children to develop first foundational ideas about scientific concepts
such as properties of living things (Inagaki and Hatano 1996. … “Young Children’s Recognition of Commonalities Between Animals and Plants.” Child Development 67 (6): 2823–2840.
How does the scientific community work?
The scientific community is a
diverse network of interacting scientists
. It includes many “sub-communities” working on particular scientific fields, and within particular institutions; interdisciplinary and cross-institutional activities are also significant.
How is scientific knowledge accepted?
Scientific knowledge is
the knowledge currently accepted by the scientific community
and is a theoretical explanation of the real world. … This public process is often referred to as public science as it has undergone a validation process and contributes to the accepted scientific knowledge.
Is the discovery of new knowledge essential to advancing science?
Science is inherently forward thinking, seeking to discover unknown phenomena, increase understanding of the world, and answer new questions. As new knowledge is
found
, earlier ideas and theories may need to be revised.
What was life like before science advanced?
Before the Scientific Revolution, most educated people who studied the world took guidance from the explanations given by authorities like
ancient Greek writers and Catholic Church
officials.
What makes a good scientific explanation?
A scientific explanation is a way of explaining something we see in the natural world that’s based on observations and measurements. …
If all our data is correct and the predictions the explanation makes turns out to be true
, then it’s a good scientific explanation.
What are three things must happen in order for a theory to be formed?
- First, theory is logically composed of concepts, definitions, assumptions, and generalizations.
- Second, the major function of theory is to describe and explain – in fact, theory is a general explanation, which often leads to basic principles.
What are the six criteria of useful scientific theory?
The six criteria include
comprehensiveness, precision and testability, parsimony, empirical validity, and both heuristic and applied value
.
