Article IV of the Constitution requires that states
give full faith and credit to the public acts, records, and civil judicial proceedings
of every other state. So, payments can cross state lines. For example, marriage licenses, driver’s licenses, and debts work in every state.
What obligations did states have to citizen?
The main characteristics of states’ obligations could be summarized as: States
have to respect, protect and fulfill the related human rights standard
. These obligations are called the generic obligations.
What must the national government guarantee to each state?
Text of Constitution: The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union
a Republican Form of Government
, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened), against domestic Violence.
What was the main goal of the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The point of the event was
decide how America was going to be governed
. Although the Convention had been officially called to revise the existing Articles of Confederation, many delegates had much bigger plans.
What government action took place in response to Shay’s rebellion?
By the summer of 1787, many participants in the rebellion received pardons from newly-elected Governor John Hancock. The
new legislature placed a moratorium on debts and cut taxes
, easing the economic burden the rebels were struggling to overcome.
What are the three obligations of the state to human rights?
Over the past two decades a consensus has emerged that with respect to international human rights states have a threefold responsibility:
to respect, to protect, and to fulfill their obligations
.
What are the restrictions on the creation of new states?
New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but
no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State
; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the …
What are the obligations of the states to the national government quizlet?
- Respect. Geographic identity. Can’t change state borders without permission.
- Guarantee. Each state guaranteed a republican government.
- Protect. States from foreign invasion. Domestic violence when asked.
What obligations do the state governments have to the national government quizlet?
The national government guarantees every state a democratic form of government and
will protect each state from invasion and against domestic violence
. The national government also will respect territorial integrity of each state.
What freedoms did many states guarantee in their constitutions?
State Constitutions
Most of them articulated explicit declarations of these rights, including
freedom of religion
, freedom of the press, prohibition of excessive bail or fines, right to a jury trial, and protection from loss of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Why did states hold constitutional conventions?
The Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia met between May and September of 1787
to address the problems of the weak central government that existed under the Articles of Confederation
.
What were the 3 main compromises at the Constitutional Convention?
To get the Constitution ratified by all 13 states, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to reach several compromises. The three major compromises were
the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College.
What were the 3 major issues at the Constitutional Convention?
What were the three major equality issues at the Constitutional Convention? How were they resolved? The three major equality issues were
equality and representation, slavery, and political equality
.
What was Shays Rebellion and what effect did it have on the nation?
Shays’s Rebellion
exposed the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation
and led many—including George Washington—to call for strengthening the federal government in order to put down future uprisings.
What did Shays Rebellion serve to do?
A group of protestors, led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays, began a 6 month rebellion by taking over the Court of Common Pleas in Northampton; the goal was
to prevent the trial and imprisonment of debt-ridden citizens
.
What were the effects of the Shays Rebellion?
Shay’s Rebellion
brought a massive change to the government
. It replaced the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution. Then rebellion showed that the Articles were too weak and gave too much power to the individual colonies.
What is state obligation?
The obligation to protect requires States
to take measures that prevent third parties from interfering with the enjoyment of the right to education
. The obligation to fulfil means that States must take positive measures that enable and assist individuals and communities to enjoy the right to education.
What obligations to the states did the constitution give to the national government in Section 4 Article IV?
The United States
shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion
; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
What is meant by state responsibility?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The laws of state responsibility are
the principles governing when and how a state is held responsible for a breach of an international obligation.
What is an obligation of the United States?
The term “obligation or other security of the United States” includes all bonds, certificates of indebtedness, national bank currency, Federal Reserve notes, Federal Reserve bank notes, coupons, United States notes, Treasury notes, gold certificates, silver certificates, fractional notes, certificates of deposit, bills …
What does the Constitution say about how one state must regard the laws of another state?
What does the Constitution say about how one state must regard the laws of another state?
Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state
. What limitation is put on admitting new states to the Union?
Does a new state require a constitutional amendment?
The admission of new states is governed by Article IV, section 3 of the Constitution, which reads: … Creating a new state is arguably the only irreversible process in the entire Constitution. Yet,
it requires no more than federal law to achieve it
.
Why do states make interstate compacts?
Interstate compacts are
agreements between states to ensure some cooperative action
. Agreements may be in regard to a variety of topics, such as environmental protection or civil defense.
What ensures that no state law or state Constitution may conflict with any form of national law?
The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States
(Article VI, Clause 2), establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the “supreme Law of the Land”, and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws.
Why do states regulate air and water pollution quizlet?
Why do states regulate air and water pollution?
To preserve natural resources and protect the health of residents
.
How did the states work together to preserve the Union?
How do the states work together to preserve the union? …
states offer full faith and credit to the laws, official records and court rulings of other states
. states extradite fugitives to other state. states respect the privileges and immunities of residents of other states.
How did the state Constitution protect rights?
The rights of individuals were protected from state intrusion only by the state constitutions themselves. …
The Thirteenth Amendment prohibited slavery
, and the Fifteenth Amendment protected the right to vote from discrimination based on race. The Fourteenth Amendment contained a number of important provisions.
What two important powers did the states refuse to grant to Congress?
Under the Articles, the states, not Congress, had
the power to tax
. Congress could raise money only by asking the states for funds, borrowing from foreign governments, or selling western lands. In addition, Congress could not draft soldiers or regulate trade. There was no provision for national courts.
What was the biggest disagreement during the Constitutional Convention?
The major debates were
over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade
, and a bill of rights.
What are agreements among states?
In the United States,
an interstate compact
is a pact or agreement between two or more states, or between states and any foreign government. The Compact Clause (Article I, Section 10, Clause 3) of the United States Constitution provides that “No State shall, without the Consent of Congress,…
What is the role of the states in the amendment process?
Congress must call a
convention for proposing amendments upon application
of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states). Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).
How many states would have to approve the constitution?
Article VII stipulated that
nine states
had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes. The Constitution had been produced in strictest secrecy during the Philadelphia convention.
What did federalists believe?
Federalists believed in
a centralized national government with strong fiscal roots
. In addition, the Federalists felt that the Constitution was open for interpretation.
What is the Convention of States action?
The Convention of States Action advocates
a national effort to call a convention of states to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government
, limit its power and jurisdiction and impose term limits on its officials and members of Congress.
Why did each state get one vote no matter how many delegates attended the convention?
Each state gets one vote, no matter how many delegates attend the convention. There are some states that have a larger population so it is not fair to the small states. A simple majority of seven votes passes a measure. Citizens argued to make slaves a part of the population.
What was happening in the United States during the so called critical period that was good?
The Critical Period
Having
won the Revolutionary war and having negotiated a favorable peace settlement
, the Americans still had to establish stable governments. Between 1776 and 1789 a variety of efforts were made to realize the nation’s republican ideals.
What are the 5 compromises of the Constitution?
- Great (Connecticut) Compromise. …
- Electoral College. …
- Three-Fifths Compromise. …
- Compromise on the Importation of Slaves.
What was in the New Jersey plan?
William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan proposed
a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal votes of states and an executive elected by a national legislature
. This plan maintained the form of government under the Articles of Confederation while adding powers to raise revenue and regulate commerce and foreign affairs.
What did the three fifth compromise do?
Three-fifths compromise, compromise agreement between delegates from the Northern and the Southern states at the United States Constitutional Convention (1787) that
three-fifths of the slave population would be counted for determining direct taxation and representation in the House of Representatives
.
What was Shays Rebellion and what did it represent for our new country quizlet?
What was Shay’s Rebellion and what effect did it have on the Nation? it
was when a group of Massachusetts farmers revolted against the state
. It called for a stronger government. What was the debate at the Constitutional Convention over representation in Congress?
How did Shays Rebellion influence the Constitutional Convention?
How did Shays’ Rebellion lead to the Constitutional Convention? Since the National Government was helpless during the rebellion they didn’t have the power to do anything ,
it showed that it was too weak and needed to change
. This led to the Constitutional Convention.
What is Shays Rebellion and why is it important?
Shays’ Rebellion was
an organized rebellion of western Massachusetts farmers and countrymen against
the state of Massachusetts in 1786-1787. … Despite this, the rebellion highlighted just how weak the federal government was and convinced the founding fathers a new, stronger federal government was needed.
