Use
a surgical mask
when entering a flu patient's room. A surgical mask is not a respirator. It will not protect you during aerosol-generating procedures, which may create very fine aerosol sprays.
What precautions are used for influenza?
Use
STANDARD and DROPLET precautions
for routine medical care of patients with confirmed or probable influenza, or influenza-like illness. Standard precautions include hand hygiene. When contact with body fluids is anticipated, a gown, gloves and eye protection should be worn.
What personal protective equipment would you wear when dealing with a patient that has influenza?
FFP3 respirators
should be used during potentially infectious aerosol- generating procedures. protect against contact transmission of influenza as they include the use of hand hygiene, gloves and aprons to protect from respiratory secretions and other bodily secretions and excretions.
Is influenza A droplet or airborne?
Influenza is thought to be transmitted primarily by
droplets
(particles ≥ 5 μm, and settling within 3-6 feet); however, the airborne route (particles
What type of PPE is used for droplet precautions?
If you are treating a patient in droplet precautions you need to wear a
mask, gown and gloves
.
What is the best medicine to prevent the flu?
Which Antiviral Drugs Are Recommended for Both Treatment and Prevention of the Flu? The CDC recommends the antiviral drugs baloxavir marboxil (Xofluza),
oseltamivir (Tamiflu)
, and zanamivir (Relenza) for both flu prevention and treatment..
Is the flu spread by droplets?
Person to Person
People with flu can spread it to others up to about 6 feet away. Most experts think that flu viruses spread mainly by
droplets
made when people with flu cough, sneeze or talk. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs.
What PPE should healthcare workers be wearing?
- Gloves.
- Gowns.
- Eye/face protection (e.g., goggles, face shield)
- NIOSH-certified, disposable N95 filter facepiece respirators or better.
When do you use PPE in healthcare settings?
- Gloves – wearing gloves protects your hands from germs and helps to reduce the spread of them. …
- Masks – to cover your mouth and nose.
- Eye protection – includes face shields and goggles.
What PPE should you wear while cleaning?
Gloves are
the minimum requirements. Gowns and disposable suits/aprons are not required. Clothes that can be washed afterwards are suitable.
How long do flu droplets stay in the air?
Flu viruses can survive as droplets in the
air for hours
and on surfaces for up to a day but can only survive on tissues for 15 minutes
( 4 )
. Bearing this in mind, if you do catch the flu: Use tissues to cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze.
How long do flu germs stay airborne?
Flu viruses in droplets can survive in the air for
several hours
, and lower temperatures increase their survival rate, according to the National Health Service of England. NHS officials say flu viruses don't last long on hands, falling to low levels within about five minutes.
Should influenza patients be isolated?
Patients with suspected or confirmed influenza should be
isolated in a single patient room
. When single room is not available, the patient should be assigned to the cohort room. Healthcare workers should wear masks when they enter rooms with patients suspected or confirmed influenza.
Do you need N95 for droplet?
A respirator or
N95 face mask is NOT necessary but can be used for the care of a patient on Droplet Precautions
. Remember, that you should continue to use Standard Precautions during patient care in addition to Droplet Precautions. This includes handling items contaminated with the patient's respiratory secretions.
What PPE is required for standard precautions?
Standard precautions consist of the following practices: hand hygiene before and after all patient contact. the use of personal protective equipment, which may include
gloves, impermeable gowns, plastic aprons, masks, face shields and eye protection
. the safe use and disposal of sharps.
What order do you put on PPE?
- STEP 1: GOWN.
- STEP 2: SHOE COVERS.
- ▪ Pull shoe covers over shoes.
- STEP 3: GLOVES.
- STEP 4: MASK OR RESPIRATOR.
- STEP 5: GOGGLES OR FACE SHIELD (IF NEEDED)
- ▪ Place over face and eyes; adjust to fit.
- SEQUENCE FOR DONNING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)