The U.S. government is responding to another wave of migrants
fleeing poverty, violence
, and other challenges in the Central American region. More than two million people are estimated to have left El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras since 2014, many fleeing poverty, violence, and other hardships.
What is a major issue in the northern triangle?
The Northern Triangle is region in Central America that includes Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. It has experienced the worst problems such as
poor economic growth, rampant gang violence and political corruption
.
What is the Northern Triangle crisis?
The Northern Triangle has
struggles with chronic violence
, attributable to longstanding civil war and political instability in the region and expansive criminal networks, such as the transnational criminal organizations, including 18th Street (M-18) and Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13).
What are the issues Central America is facing?
| Characteristic Share of respondents | Corruption 31% | Unemployment / lack of economic growth 17% | Political instability / institutional weakness 12% | Insecurity, crime and drug trafficking 12% |
|---|
Why is Honduras migrating to the US?
The main reason for Hondurans to leave their country during that decade was
to escape poverty of the rural areas and to escape the military regimes that were against personal freedom
in hopes of establishing a better life in the United States.
What countries are in the triangle?
Each year, an estimated 500,000 people attempt the treacherous journey across Mexico. Many are headed for the United States. And most are from the three Northern Triangle countries,
El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras
.
What are the countries in the Northern Triangle?
The label “Northern Triangle” is in the news again as the Biden administration focuses on reducing illegal immigration from the three countries that make up the triangle:
El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala
.
Why Central America is so poor?
Of the main causes of poverty in Central America,
unequal distribution of wealth
is by far the most consistent. … These factors make it increasingly difficult for citizens to gain increased incomes; however, an adjustment to wealth inequality may not increase incomes, but it does reduce poverty.
Why is Guatemala so violent?
According to the US Department of State, Guatemala's high murder rate is caused by four principal factors:
an increase in drug trafficking
; a growing prevalence of gang-related violence; a heavily armed civilian population; and a weak and incompetent police/judicial system.
Is Mexico in Central America?
What is Central America? … It
lies between Mexico and South America
, and it includes the countries Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Belize.
What are the greatest challenges facing the United States in the 21st century?
Among these are
jobs and education, economic inequality
, an aging population with health problems, and climate change and energy needs.
What was the only country in Latin America that was colonized by Portugal?
Portugal colonized parts of South America (
Brazil, Colónia do Sacramento, Uruguay, Guanare, Venezuela
), but also made some unsuccessful attempts to colonize North America (Newfoundland and Labrador and Nova Scotia in Canada).
How poor is Central America?
Approximately 25% of the population of Honduras, Nicaragua
, and El Salvador live on less than one dollar a day, and approximately 15% of the population of Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Panama live on less than one dollar a day. Studies show that 65% of poverty is rural (Richards).
What race is Honduras?
Honduras identifies itself as a
mestizo nation
— of mixed indigenous and European roots — and officially only about 2 percent of the population is of African descent (though the actual number may be as high as 10 percent).
Can you drive to Honduras?
Driving to Honduras
It is possible to drive across the borders
but long-distance buses are the most common form of travel. From Guatemala the most popular borders are Corinto (Puerto Cortes) and El Florido (Copan).
