In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep ...
What did the patronage system do?
In politics and government, a spoils system (also known as a patronage system) is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends (cronyism), and relatives (nepotism) as a reward for working toward victory, and as an incentive to keep ...
What is the patronage system quizlet?
patronage system. A system in which elected officials appoint their supporters to administrative jobs, used by political machines to maintain themselves in power . Political machines.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of the system of patronage quizlet?
The patronage system involved awarding jobs according to party affiliation or political authority . Disadvantages: Giving rewards based on party and not on merit was inefficient as most of the public servants would be replaced with each new administration.
What is the main criticism of the spoils system?
Critics said that the Spoils System led to corruption by federal officials . Bribes and special favors became lucrative during the future administrations. Political power was abused for the benefit of the ruling party. Public projects, franchises, contracts, cases, and taxes were influenced by political favors.
What is an example of patronage?
Patronage is customers or the financial support from customers or guests. An example of patronage is all of the customers at a deli . An example of patronage is money received by a hotel during a convention. ... Shopkeepers thanked Christmas shoppers for their patronage.
How did Beethoven break from the patronage system?
His first public performances in Vienna as a pianist and composer came in 1795. Beethoven protested against the patronage system that bound musicians to the service of an employer . Increasingly deaf, Beethoven eventually was forced to retire from public performance and to concentrate on composition.
What is patronage and how was it used quizlet?
Patronage. One of the key inducements used by political machines ; a patronage job, promotion, or contract is one that is given for political reasons rather than for merit or competence alone. You just studied 22 terms! 1/22.
How did the spoils system work quizlet?
A practice in which a political party, after winning an election gives government civil service jobs to its supporters as a repayment for supporting them and as inventive to continue to do so.
What was the spoils system?
Spoils system, also called patronage system , practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favours. ... It also guarantees the ruling party loyal and cooperative employees.
What were the advantages of the patronage system for composers and musicians?
The social events of court created a steady demand of new works from composers, who had to supply whatever their patrons wanted. The patronage system gave musicians economic security and provided a social framework within which they could function .
How do states deal with the situation in which no primary candidate wins a majority of votes quizlet?
If no candidate receives a majority of Electoral votes, the House of Representatives elects the President from the 3 Presidential candidates who received the most Electoral votes. Each state delegation has one vote.
What is a possible disadvantage of the civil service system?
For higher salary raises you’ll have to compete for vacant senior positions. Bureaucracy and Control:Civil service workers often get frustrated by the amount of bureaucracy and the low level of control their position offers.
What are possible negative effects of the spoils system?
The arguments against the Spoils System were: Appointments to office were based on the needs of the party, rather than a person’s qualifications or skills to do the job . The Spoils System led abuses of political power designed to benefit and enrich the ruling party.
What are the effects of the spoils system?
As a result, the spoils system allowed those with political influence to ascend to powerful positions within the government , regardless of their level of experience or skill, thus compounding both the inefficiency of government as well as enhancing the opportunities for corruption.
What was one argument against the spoils system?
One argument against the spoils system was that it did not reward loyal supporters . was unbiased and too rigid. was a hard process to understand. might lead to abuses of power.
