Thoracentesis
is a procedure to remove fluid or air from around the lungs. A needle is put through the chest wall into the pleural space
Which term means surgical puncture of the lung?
Pneumon/o/centesis
, Pneum/o/centesis: Surgical puncture of a lung to remove fluid.
What is the medical term for surgical puncture?
–
centesis
: surgical puncture.
Which abbreviation stands for a condition of pain or numbness from compression of the median nerve within the wrist canal?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS)
is a medical condition due to compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist at the carpal tunnel.
Which term describes an inadequate supply of oxygenated blood to a body part due to an interruption of blood flow?
Ischemia
is a vascular disease involving an interruption in the arterial blood supply to a tissue, organ, or extremity that, if untreated, can lead to tissue death.
What is the surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid?
Paracentesis, or abdominal tapping
, is a procedure to remove excess fluid from the area between the abdominal wall and the spine. This area is known as the abdominal cavity. Excess fluid in the abdomen is called ascites. Usually, there should be no fluid within the abdominal cavity.
What is surgical removal?
The removal of tissue from the body using a scalpel (a sharp knife), laser, or other cutting tool. A surgical excision is usually done
to remove a lump or other suspicious growth
.
What is the medical term for surgical puncture of a joint to aspirate fluid?
When a needle and syringe are used to aspirate fluid from a joint, it may be called
arthrocentesis or joint aspiration
.
What is the most common surgical procedure?
- Appendectomy. …
- Breast biopsy. …
- Carotid endarterectomy. …
- Cataract surgery. …
- Cesarean section (also called a c-section). …
- Cholecystectomy. …
- Coronary artery bypass. …
- Debridement of wound, burn, or infection.
What is the suffix of arteriosclerosis?
roots and suffixes:
arteri/o = scler = osis
= arteriosclerosis is …
What is CTS medical abbreviation?
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
(CTS) is a common problem affecting hand function, caused by compression of the median nerve at the wrist. The carpal tunnel is formed by the multiple bones in the wrist and the transverse carpal ligament that forms the roof of the carpal tunnel.
What is CTS in medical terms?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS) occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. The carpal tunnel—a narrow, rigid passageway of ligament and bones at the base of the hand—houses the median nerve and the tendons that bend the fingers.
What is the medical abbreviation for treatment?
Abbreviation Meaning | T x Treatment | TA temporal arteritis | T&A tonsillectomy with adenoidectomy | T&C type and cross-match (see blood transfusion) |
---|
What are signs and symptoms of ischemia?
- Chest pain (angina)
- Shortness of breath.
- Fast heartbeat.
- Shoulder or back pain.
- Neck, jaw, or arm pain.
- Sweating/clamminess.
- Nausea/vomiting.
- Fatigue.
When defining a medical word first define the suffix?
When defining a medical word, first define the suffix. Most medical words have Greek or Spanish origins. When adding a suffix that begins
with
a vowel, the combining form, rather than the word root, precedes the suffix.
How will you describe the pathway of blood?
Oxygen and carbon dioxide travels to and from tiny air sacs in the lungs, through the walls of the capillaries,
into the blood
. Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs. Blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve, into the aorta and to the body.
Which of the following suffixes has the meaning surgical puncture?
SUFFIX MEANING EXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS | -centesis surgical puncture to aspirate fluid amniocentesis | -crine to secrete exocrine | -cyesis pregnancy pseudocyesis | -cyte cell leukocyte |
---|
What is the difference between a procedure and a surgery?
Surgery is an invasive technique with the fundamental principle of physical intervention on organs/organ systems/tissues for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it
involves cutting of a person’s tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound
.
What is laparotomy operation?
A laparotomy is
a surgical incision into the abdominal cavity
. A laparotomy is performed to examine the abdominal organs and aid diagnosis of any problems. Possible complications include infection and the formation of scar tissue within the abdominal cavity.
What is the meaning of Centesis?
/ sɛnˈti siz/. Surgery.
a puncture or perforation
. a puncture into a body cavity, usually to remove fluid.
What is the most common surgical procedure in the US?
- Joint Replacement. …
- Circumcision. …
- Broken Bone Repair. …
- Angioplasty and Atherectomy. …
- Stent Procedure. …
- Hysterectomy. …
- Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy) …
- Heart Bypass Surgery (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)
What is considered a medical procedure?
A medical procedure is
a course of action intended to achieve a result in the delivery of healthcare
. A medical procedure with the intention of determining, measuring, or diagnosing a patient condition or parameter is also called a medical test.
Which procedure is a surgical incision into a joint?
Arthrotomy
is surgical incision into a joint.
What is the hardest surgery to perform?
- Craniectomy. A craniectomy involves removing a fraction of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain. …
- Thoracic aortic dissection repair. …
- Oesophagectomy. …
- Spinal osteomyelitis surgery. …
- Bladder cystectomy. …
- Gastric bypass. …
- Separation of conjoined twins.
What are major surgical operations?
Major surgery is
any invasive operative procedure in which a more extensive resection is performed
, e.g. a body cavity is entered, organs are removed, or normal anatomy is altered. In general, if a mesenchymal barrier is opened (pleural cavity, peritoneum, meninges), the surgery is considered major.
Why would you need a craniectomy?
A craniectomy is a surgery done
to remove a part of your skull in order to relieve pressure in that area when your brain swells
. A craniectomy is usually performed after a traumatic brain injury. It’s also done to treat conditions that cause your brain to swell or bleed.
What is the prefix of arthroscopy?
Example “arthroscopy” – if one is interested in endoscopy then the root is “-scopy” and anything in front of the word is mere descriptive prefixing (hence list of endoscopies includes arthroscopy, colonoscopy, laparoscopy etc), whilst an orthopaedic surgeon would view “
arthro
” as pertaining to their field and “scopy” …
What is Tx and Rx stand for?
TX and RX are abbreviations for
Transmit and Receive
, respectively. Note that these metrics are referenced to the server being monitored; Transmit FROM this server, and Receive TO this server. Units are in Bytes (not bits)
Is TX treatment?
Abbreviation for
treatment
. Twort, Frederick W.
What does OMA mean in medical terms?
-oma. A suffix meaning
“tumor” or “cancer
,” as in carcinoma. Often, the suffix is added to the name of the affected body part, as in lymphoma, cancer of the lymph tissue.
What is the root of arteriosclerosis?
arteriosclerosis. Prefix: Prefix Definition: 1st Root Word: arteri/o. 1st Root Definition:
artery
.
What does SX mean in medical terms?
Symptom(s).
See Symptom
.
What is cardboard tunnel?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
(CTS) is pressure on a nerve in your wrist. It causes tingling, numbness and pain in your hand and fingers.
What test is used to diagnose CTS?
Nerve conduction study
.
In a variation of electromyography, two electrodes are taped to your skin. A small shock is passed through the median nerve to see if electrical impulses are slowed in the carpal tunnel. This test may be used to diagnose your condition and rule out other conditions.
Which fingers are affected by cubital tunnel syndrome?
The most common symptom of cubital tunnel syndrome is numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and/
or ring and little finger
, especially when the elbow is bent.
How do I stop my hands from going numb when I sleep?
Try a new sleeping position, particularly on your side.
Avoid laying on your arms under your pillow
, which can compress nerves. Make sure your wrists remain unflexed, since flexing can lead to tingling. If you often sleep on your back with your arms overhead, try keeping them next to you to reduce nerve pinching.
What does a positive Phalen’s test mean?
A provocation test used to aid the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. The patient is asked to flex at the wrist and hold the position for up to a minute. A positive test
elicits pain, paraesthesia, or numbness over median nerve distribution in the affected hand
.
How painful is ischemia?
Ischemic rest pain is classically described as a
burning pain in the ball of the foot and toes
that is worse at night when the patient is in bed. The pain is exacerbated by the recumbent position because of the loss of gravity-assisted flow to the foot.
Is arteriosclerosis a heart disease?
Although
atherosclerosis is often considered a heart problem
, it can affect arteries anywhere in your body. Atherosclerosis can be treated. Healthy lifestyle habits can help prevent atherosclerosis.
How serious is ischemia?
Myocardial ischemia can lead to serious complications, including: Heart attack. If a coronary artery becomes completely blocked, the lack of blood and oxygen can lead to a heart attack that destroys part of the heart muscle. The
damage can be serious and sometimes fatal
.