What process do scientists use to answer questions about behavior and mental processes? Describe
Scientific Method
? orderly, systematic procedures researches follow as they identify a research problem, deisgn a study to investigate the problem, collect and analyze data, draw conclusions, and communicate their findings.
What processes do scientists use to answer questions?
- Make an observation.
- Ask a question.
- Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
- Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
- Test the prediction.
- Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
What is the scientific investigation of mental processes and behavior?
Psychology
is both an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotion, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships.
What are three methods scientists use to answer questions?
- Make an observation.
- Ask a question.
- Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.
- Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.
- Test the prediction.
- Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.
How does scientific research address questions about behavior?
In contrast to other methods that people use to understand the behavior of others, such as intuition and personal experience, the hallmark of scientific research is
that there is evidence to support a claim
. … For example, if someone is crying, we can observe that behavior.
What are the 10 steps of the scientific method?
- 1 – Make an Observation. You can’t study what you don’t know is there. …
- 2 – Ask a Question. …
- 3 – Do Background Research. …
- 4 – Form a Hypothesis. …
- 5 – Conduct an Experiment. …
- 6 – Analyze Results and Draw a Conclusion. …
- 7 – Report Your Results.
Are attempts to explain what has already happened?
Inferring
attempts to explain what has already happened. Predicting involves a forecast about what will happen in the future.
What are the five steps of the scientific method in order?
- Define a Question to Investigate. As scientists conduct their research, they make observations and collect data. …
- Make Predictions. Based on their research and observations, scientists will often come up with a hypothesis. …
- Gather Data. …
- Analyze the Data. …
- Draw Conclusions.
What is the 8 steps of scientific method?
That procedure is commonly called the scientific method and consists of the following eight steps:
observation, asking a question, gathering information, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, making conclusions, reporting, and evaluating
.
Which of the following is a mental process?
Common mental processes include
memory, emotion, perception, imagination, thinking and reasoning
. Since the human mind is constantly active, mental processes are continuously relevant and affecting or intaking events from daily life.
How do scientists use the evidence they gather?
Scientists answer questions by gathering and evaluating evidence. One way scientists gather evidence is
through firsthand observation
; however, sometimes scientists ask questions about things that are not immediately observable.
What are the three must haves of a hypothesis?
A scientific hypothesis must be testable
, and; A scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable.
What is not a good scientific question?
Examples of questions that are not scientific are based on
values or opinions
like what people believe is right or wrong, or beautiful or ugly. … They state the final question in a way that can be answered by investigation or experiment.
What is the order of scientific method?
The basic steps of the scientific method are: 1) make an observation that describes a problem, 2) create a hypothesis, 3) test the hypothesis, and 4) draw conclusions and refine the hypothesis.
What are the 7 steps in psychological research?
- Make an Observation.
- Ask a Question.
- Test Your Hypothesis and Collect Data.
- Examine the Results and Draw Conclusions.
- Report the Results.
What are the steps of scientific method?
- Step 1. Make an Observation. …
- Ask a Question. …
- Test Your Hypothesis and Collect Data. …
- Examine the Results and Draw Conclusions. …
- Report the Results.
