For urban transportation, the main alternative and transitional energy sources are electricity , biofuels (e.g. vegetable oil and biodiesel), other gaseous fuels (natural gas, hydrogen, and LPG), alcohols (methanol and ethanol), and ethers (Fig. 1) [8].
Who founded the Female Association for the care of the poor and sick?
From a very young age, Florence Nightingale was active in philanthropy, ministering to the ill and poor people in the village neighboring her family’s estate. By the time she was 16 years old, it was clear to her that nursing was her calling.
Who was a nursing pioneer who founded the Female Association for the care of the poor and sick in Hamburg?
Ida Arenhold was 42 years old when she, together with seven other well-to-do women, founded the “Frauenverein für Armen- und Krankenpflege” (Women’s Association for the Care of the Poor and Sick) in 1840.
What were the new industrial frontiers in the second industrial revolution?
In the Second Industrial Revolution, steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum led the way to new industrial frontiers. New sources of energy and consumer products transformed the standard of living for all social classes in many Euro- pean countries.
What were early nursing assistants called?
Early nursing assistants, often referred to as “aides” or “orderlies ,” were employed in long-term care facilities and hospitals to help the nurses care for residents and patients.
Which northern city saw the most violent opposition to laws requiring military service?
Which Northern city saw the most violent opposition to laws requiring military service? Washington, D.C.
What sources of power were used before the industrial revolution?
Before the industrial revolution (18th century), energy use relied only on muscular and biomass sources . Most of the work was provided by manual labor and animals, while the biomass (mainly firewood) provided for heating and cooking energy needs.
What are two energy efficient types of transportation?
Transport modes such as mass transit and intercity rail have important roles in bringing about more energy-efficient passenger and freight transportation, particularly if they shift traffic to modes that can be more energy-efficient.
What are the 5 means of transportation?
- Road transport.
- Railway transport.
- Water transport.
- Air transport.
- Pipeline transport.
Why was Karl Marx so angered and disillusioned by the industrial revolution?
Why was Karl Marx so angered and disillusioned by the industrial revolution? The Industrial Age was the very reason for Karl Marx to write the Communist Manifesto . He saw how the working people (Proletariat) was treated and exploited by the wealthy people that owned the means of production.
What four things led the way to new industrial frontiers in the Second Industrial Revolution?
What led to new industrial frontiers in the second revolution? Steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum led the way to new industrial frontiers.
What was the most important invention of the Second Industrial Revolution?
Among the most influential and far-reaching innovations of the Second Industrial Revolution was the internal combustion engine . First introduced in 1878, it was powered by gas and air, which made it impractical for widespread public use.
When did nursing assistants become a thing?
Nurse aide jobs were established during WWI , when the American Red Cross launched a program called the Volunteer Nurses’ Aide Service. This program trained young women to assist to nurses who were being bombarded with injured soldiers and desperately needed assistance.
What important role does the nursing assistant play?
Nursing assistants are very involved in providing direct patient care . They help patients with their personal hygiene needs, such as dressing or bathing. In some facilities, nursing assistants deliver meals, and, if necessary, help them eat.
When did certified nursing assistants start?
On April 1, 1942 , Philip Morse reported to the First Naval District headquarters in Boston and began the task of assembling “Group M.” In the following 75 years, the organization that he founded would grow and evolve into the independent research organization CNA.
Who was the only female officer in the Confederate forces?
Some might scoff at the idea of a Confederate Army officer being counted in U.S. military history, but Sally Tompkins is one worth noting. Not only was she a commissioned female officer in a world of men, Capt. Sally Tompkins’ hospital had the lowest death rate of any hospital on either side of the war.
