Pennsylvania Dutch Country (Deitsch: Deitscherei), sometimes called the Distelfink Country, is an area of Southeastern and South Central Pennsylvania that by the American Revolution had a high percentage of Pennsylvania Dutch inhabitants.
Where is Pennsylvania Dutch?
The Pennsylvania Dutch live primarily in Southeastern and in Pennsylvania Dutch Country , a large area that includes South Central Pennsylvania, in the area stretching in an arc from Bethlehem and Allentown through Reading, Lebanon, and Lancaster to York and Chambersburg.
What is considered Pennsylvania Dutch?
The Pennsylvania Dutch (also called Pennsylvania Germans or Pennsylvania Deutsch) are descendants of early German immigrants to Pennsylvania who arrived in droves, mostly before 1800 , to escape religious persecution in Europe.
Why is it called Pennsylvania Dutch?
Why are they called Pennsylvania Dutch if they're actually German? ... In 18th and 19th century English, the word “Dutch ” was used to refer to the broad Germanic region , encompassing modern-day Netherlands, Germany, Belgium, Austria and Switzerland, and so could quite appropriately refer to these settlers in Pennsylvania.
What's the difference between Amish and Pennsylvania Dutch?
While most Amish and Old Order Mennonites are of Swiss ancestry, nearly all speak Pennsylvania Dutch, an American language that developed in rural areas of southeastern and central Pennsylvania during the 18th century. ... Approximately 15% to 20% of Pennsylvania Dutch vocabulary is English-derived.
Is Pennsylvania Dutch Amish?
You may know that Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch (PD), is the primary language of most Amish and conservative Mennonite communities living in the United States today.
Where is the Dutch country?
Netherlands, country located in northwestern Europe , also known as Holland.
Are Pennsylvania Dutch from Netherlands?
The so-called Pennsylvania Dutch aren't from the Netherlands at all . They're actually descendants of 17th- and 18th-century German-speaking immigrants in William Penn's colony.
What is the difference between Dutch and Pennsylvania Dutch?
Although the term “Pennsylvania Dutch” is often taken to refer to the Amish and related Old Order groups exclusively, the term should not imply a connection to any particular religious group. The word “Dutch” does not refer to the Dutch language or people, but is a corruption of the endonym Deitsch.
Is Low German the same as Pennsylvania Dutch?
The terms “High Dutch” (German) and “Low Dutch” (Dutch, “nether” means “low”) were used to make a clearer distinction between what we now call German (from Latin) or Dutch (from Old High German). Not all Pennsylvania Germans are Amish . ... Calling them Pennsylvania Dutch is misleading to speakers of modern English.
Is Pennsylvania Dutch similar to German?
You can say PA Dutch is a creole of German and some Nordic languages peppered with some English, but a major portion of PA dutch is derived from German. PA Dutch is close to German and has no relation with the Dutch language .
What is another name for Pennsylvania Dutch?
| Pennsylvania German Amish Mennonite | Mennonite Amish |
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Is Dutch and German the same?
Dutch is a unique language with a lot of interesting features. It's most notable for being within the same language family as German but closely similar to the English language. In other words, it's the link between the two languages. Dutch, however, can't be described as the mixture of German and English.
Is Pennsylvania Dutch Christmas real?
Pennsylvania Dutch Traditions. The German and Swiss immigrants who came to Pennsylvania around 1700 brought with them their own beloved Christmas traditions, which are still alive and well in Pennsylvania Dutch communities today, and have helped to shape all Americans' Christmas traditions.
Is Dutch language German?
The Dutch language is a West Germanic language that is the national language of the Netherlands and, with French and German, one of the three official languages of Belgium. Dutch is also called Netherlandic or Dutch Nederlands; in Belgium it is called Flemish or Flemish Vlaams.
Why do Amish speak Pennsylvania Dutch?
With that said, most places in Lancaster and the surrounding areas teach Pennsylvania Dutch as their first language. Pennsylvania Dutch is a dialect of German that was actually their first original language , which is why they place such an emphasis on it today.
Where is the country in Pennsylvania?
| Pennsylvania | Country United States | Before statehood Province of Pennsylvania | Admitted to the Union December 12, 1787 (2nd) | Capital Harrisburg |
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Is Dutch German or Holland?
Over time, English-speaking people used the word Dutch to describe people from both the Netherlands and Germany , and now just the Netherlands today. (At that point in time, in the early 1500s, the Netherlands and parts of Germany, along with Belgium and Luxembourg, were all part of the Holy Roman Empire.)
Is Netherlands and Holland the same?
The Netherlands consists of 12 provinces but many people use “Holland” when talking about the Netherlands. The two provinces of Noord- and Zuid-Holland together are Holland. The 12 provinces together are the Netherlands. Holland is often used when all of the Netherlands is meant.
What is Pennsylvania culture?
Pennsylvania has retained strong elements of folk culture among its diverse ethnic groups. The Plain People—the Amish, the Mennonites, and other small sects—have kept their traditional ways of life based in the teachings of the Bible. ... Amish horse and buggy traveling down a Pennsylvania street.
What countries are Netherlands?
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is made up of four countries: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and St Maarten .
What countries speak Dutch?
Dutch is spoken in the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders) and Suriname . Dutch is also an official language of Aruba, Curaçao and St Maarten.
How do you reply to thank you in Dutch?
A common response to a ‘thank you' is ‘ graag gedaan ‘, which means something like ‘glad to have been of help' and is used the same way as “you're welcome”. “Geen dank” (“No need for thanks”) is a another common response.
Is Pennsylvania Dutch Creole?
based mostly on Portuguese and Spanish, spoken in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. Despite its name, Pennsylvania Dutch is not descended from Dutch , but is a variety of West Central German.
What does gut mean in Amish?
gute – good (alternate spelling: gut) gut daag – hello, good day (alternate spelling: gude daag, guder daag)
