What relationship have researchers found between intelligence quotient (IQ) scores and offending?
Offenders have IQs that are about 8-10 points lower than nonoffenders.
Which is true about the insanity defense?
The insanity defense refers to a defense that a defendant can plead in a criminal trial. In an insanity defense,
the defendant admits the action but asserts a lack of culpability based on mental illness
. The insanity defense is classified as an excuse defense, rather than a justification defense.
Which of the following is generally true regarding death qualified jurors?
Which of the following is generally true regarding death-qualified jurors?
They are prone to side with the prosecution
, they are more likely to mistrust criminal defendants, and they are more concerned with crime control than with due process.
What is the most important determinant of jurors verdicts in criminal trials?
Jurors in both criminal and civil cases pay attention to
the strength of the evidence
. It’s the most important determinant of jurors’ verdicts.
In what case did the Supreme Court reinstate the possibility of the death penalty quizlet?
On June 29, 1972, the Court decided in a complicated ruling,
Furman v. Georgia
, that the application of the death penalty in three cases was unconstitutional.
What do you think is the relationship of intelligence quotient and criminality?
Intelligence has been found to
predict a wide range of criminal and antisocial behaviors
, including violent and chronic offending. The results from this literature have shown that individuals with lower intelligence levels (typically measured as IQ) tend to be more likely to engage in criminal behavior.
Which of the following has the greatest impact of deterring offending?
Which of the three factors of deterrence have the greatest impact?
Increased certainty of apprehension and punishment results in reduced offending
.
Is temporary insanity a psychological term?
The notion of temporary insanity argues that
a defendant was insane
, but is now sane. A defendant found to have been temporarily insane will often be released without any requirements of psychiatric treatment.
Can a mentally ill person be prosecuted?
If a person is found to be unable to understand the nature of the proceedings against him or her, or be able to participate and help in his or her defense, that person will be deemed
incompetent
to be tried, convicted, or sentenced, for as long as the incapacity continues.
Is insanity a psychological term?
Insanity is a term used by some
people to describe behavior motivated by disrupted mental states that may interfere with functioning
. Because the term is often used in a pejorative manner to describe those experiencing mental illness, the field of psychology has largely abandoned its use.
How are verdicts generally affected by expert testimony group of answer choices?
How are verdicts generally affected by expert testimony? Expert testimony
exerts a small effect on jurors’ decisions
. … Jurors evaluated the testimony of the experts based on the expert’s qualifications, the quality of the expert’s reasoning and the expert’s impartiality.
Who tends to be most influential during jury deliberations?
men
generally are seen as more influential in the deliberation room.
Who decides the verdict in a bench trial?
At a bench trial,
the judge
rules on the procedural and evidentiary issues and takes on the jury’s role as factfinder. The judge will make the rulings, hear the evidence, and decide whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty.
What does the 8th amendment prohibit?
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments
inflicted.
Why did the Supreme Court declare the death penalty unconstitutional as administered quizlet?
The U.S. Supreme Court was the first federal court to declare the death penalty unconstitutional
in violation of the 8th Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment
. … The Supreme Court has held that state appellate courts must provide, upon request, proportionality review of death sentences.
Who was given the first death penalty?
The first established death penalty laws date as far back as the Eighteenth Century B.C. in the Code
of King Hammurabi of Babylon
, which codified the death penalty for 25 different crimes.
