| Question Answer | In Freud’s model of personality, what represents the presence of culture within the individual? superego | Applying Freud’s thinking to a sociological analysis of personality development, you would conclude that … humans can never become cultural creatures |
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What represents culture within the individual?
Lawrence Kohlberg claims that individuals develop the capacity for moral reasoning in stages as they grow older. … In Freud’s model of personality, what represents the presence of culture within the individual?
superego
. In Freud’s model of personality, the superego manages the opposing forces of the id and the ego.
Which theory developed by the psychologist John B Watson claims that human behavior?
Which theory developed by the psychologist John B Watson claims that most human behavior is not instinctive but learned within asocial environment? The psychologist John B. Watson (1878– 1958) developed a theory called
behaviorism
, which holds that behavior is not instinctive but learned.
Which stage of development would Piaget say that individuals first begin to use language and other cultural symbols?
According to Jean Piaget, language and other symbols were first used in the
preoperational stage
.
What did Mead mean by taking the role of the other quizlet?
The process of mentally imagining that you are someone else who is viewing you. The mental image that results from taking the role of the other;
the objective self
; me. Mead-Cooley hypothesis claims, “individuals’ self-conceptions result from assimilating the judgments of significant other.”
What is an example of symbolic culture?
Examples of symbolic culture include
concepts (such as good and evil)
, mythical inventions (such as gods and underworlds), and social constructs (such as promises and football games). … Much the same applies to citizenship, government, marriage and many other things that people in our own culture consider to be “real”.
What is ideal culture?
Ideal culture is
a concept within individual perceptions of culture
and is comprised of the norms, values, and ethics that a culture claims to profess. … The other component in cultural perception is real culture which is composed of the values, norms, and ethics that are actually followed by a society in reality.
What concept refers to a person’s fairly consistent pattern of acting thinking and feeling Group of answer choices?
| Question Answer | What concept refers to a person’s fairly consistent pattern of acting, thinking and feeling? personality | Which theory, developed by the psychologist John B. Watson, claims that human behavior is not instinctive but learned within a social environment? behaviorism |
|---|
Sociologists use the term
socialization
to refer to the lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture.
What was Jean Piaget’s focus on?
Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development suggests that children move through four different stages of mental development. His theory focuses not only on
understanding how children acquire knowledge, but also on understanding the nature of intelligence
.1 Piaget’s stages are: Sensorimotor stage: birth to 2 years.
What are the four stages of cognitive development?
| Stage Age Goal | Sensorimotor Birth to 18–24 months old Object permanence | Preoperational 2 to 7 years old Symbolic thought | Concrete operational 7 to 11 years old Operational thought | Formal operational Adolescence to adulthood Abstract concepts |
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What are the 3 main cognitive theories?
There are three important cognitive theories. The three cognitive theories are
Piaget’s developmental theory, Lev Vygotsky’s social cultural cognitive theory, and the information process theory
. Piaget believed that children go through four stages of cognitive development in order to be able to understand the world.
How does Piaget influence current practice?
A Piaget influenced
curricula
, upholds the belief that children need to explore, to experiment, (and something close to my heart), to question. It advocates that children should be provided with opportunities to discuss and debate with each other, with teachers acting as guides and facilitators.
What are the 3 stages of role taking?
George Herbert Mead suggested that the self develops through a three-stage role-taking process. These stages include
the preparatory stage, play stage, and game stage
.
What did George Herbert Mead mean by the concept generalized other quizlet?
Generalized Other. The generalized other is a concept introduced by George Herbert Mead into the social sciences, and used especially in the field of symbolic interactionism. …
Any time that an actor tries to imagine what is expected of them, they are taking on the perspective of the generalized other
.
Which among the following are the four factors that influence group dynamics?
- Communication and interaction patterns.
- Cohesion.
- Social integration & influence.
- Group culture.
