| Question Answer | Experimental Research Reasearch designed to discover the causal relationship between various factors | Naturalistic Observation A type of correlational study in which some naturally occurring behavior is observed without intervention in the situation |
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What research is designed to discover causal relationships between various factors?
Correlational research
is research designed to discover relationships among variables and to allow the prediction of future events from present knowledge.
What type of research is designed to discover causal relationships between various factors quizlet?
Experimental research
is designed to discover causal relationships between various factors.
What is causal relationship in research?
A causal relationship is
when one variable causes a change in another variable
. These types of relationships are investigated by experimental research in order to determine if changes in one variable actually result in changes in another variable.
How do you identify a causal relationship?
- The two variables must vary together.
- The relationship must be plausible.
- The cause must precede the effect in time.
- The relationship must be nonspurious (not due to a third variable).
Which perspective considers the relationship between individuals?
The contextual perspective
considers the relationship between individuals and their physical, cognitive, and social worlds. It also examines socio-cultural and environmental influences on development. We will focus on two major theorists who pioneered this perspective: Lev Vygotsky and Urie Bronfenbrenner.
What type of development involves the way in which individuals interactions with others?
Social development
is the way in which individuals’ interactions with others and their social relationships grow, change, and remain stable over the course of life.
What type of research is designed specifically to test some developmental explanation?
| Question Answer | Theoretical Research Research designed specifically to test some developmental explanation and expand scientific knowledge | Longitudinal Research Research in which the behavior of one or more participants in a study is measured as they age |
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What is the method of research that involves extensive in depth interviews?
| A B | theory broad explanation and prediction about a phenomena of interest | hypotheses a prediction stated in a way that permits it to be tested | case study the method of research that involves extensive, in-depth interviews with a particular individual or small group of individuals |
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Who was a major proponent of the humanistic perspective and suggested?
Two of the most well-known proponents of humanistic psychology are
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
(O’Hara, n.d.). Abraham Maslow (1908–1970) was an American psychologist who is best known for proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior.
What is an example of a causal relationship?
Causal relationships: A causal generalization, e.g., that
smoking causes lung cancer
, is not about an particular smoker but states a special relationship exists between the property of smoking and the property of getting lung cancer.
What are 3 types of causal relationships?
Types of causal relationships
Several types of causal models are developed as a result of observing causal relationships:
common-cause relationships, common-effect relationships, causal chains and causal homeostasis
.
What is the definition of causal relationship?
A causal relation
between two events exists if the occurrence of the first causes the other
. The first event is called the cause and the second event is called the effect. … On the other hand, if there is a causal relationship between two variables, they must be correlated.
What are the four types of causal relationships?
If a relationship is causal, four types of causal relationships are possible:
(1) necessary and sufficient; (2) necessary, but not sufficient; (3) sufficient, but not necessary; and (4) neither sufficient nor necessary
.
What is the only way to determine a causal relationship between two variables?
Fundamentally, the only way to establish a causal relationship is
to rule out other plausible explanations for the correlation
.
What is the most effective way to determine the causal relationship between two variables?
The use of a controlled study
is the most effective way of establishing causality between variables. In a controlled study, the sample or population is split in two, with both groups being comparable in almost every way. The two groups then receive different treatments, and the outcomes of each group are assessed.
