Subtle and unexamined racial biases can affect decisions over research funding, too. Minority researchers and doctors may be more likely to focus on health disparities and minority populations36 yet less likely to receive federal funding for their research.
How does race affect research?
Subtle and unexamined racial biases can affect decisions over research funding, too. Minority researchers and doctors may be more likely to focus on health disparities and minority populations36 yet less likely to receive federal funding for their research.
Why is race and ethnicity important in research?
Including racial and ethnic minorities in research is critical for generalizability of results and for providing equal opportunities to all people who may benefit from participation in research.
What is perspectives on race?
Perspectives on Race, Ethnicity, and Religion is an introductory anthology that examines the history, current issues, and dynamics of select minority groups in the United States .
How does race affect health?
In spite of significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of most chronic diseases, there is evidence that racial and ethnic minorities tend to receive lower quality of care than nonminorities and that, patients of minority ethnicity experience greater morbidity and mortality from various chronic diseases than ...
Does race matter in research?
Unfortunately, racial and ethnic minorities experience more preventable diseases and poorer health outcomes—referred to as “health disparities ”—yet they are not included in research studies as often as White people are.
How do you address a race in research?
- Examine your own background and biases.
- Make a commitment to dig deeper into the data.
- Recognize the impact the research process itself has on communities, and acknowledge your role in ensuring that research benefits communities.
What is the difference between ethnicity and race?
These two concepts (race and ethnicity) are often confused despite their subtle differences. Race includes phenotypic characteristics such as skin color whereas ethnicity also encompasses cultural factors such as nationality, tribal affiliation, religion, language and traditions of a particular group .
Why is it important to have more participants in a study?
The more people that participate , the better the study is. Having a large number of participants reduces the risk of accidently having extreme, or biased, groups – such as having all adults or all children in a study that should have equal numbers of adults and children.
What defines race?
Race is defined as “ a category of humankind that shares certain distinctive physical traits .” The term ethnicities is more broadly defined as “large groups of people classed according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.”
What is the race conflict theory?
Race-conflict approach: A point of view that focuses on inequality and conflict between people of different racial and ethnic categories .
Where did the ethnic groups come from?
The term ethnic is derived from the Greek word ἔθνος ethnos (more precisely, from the adjective ἐθνικός ethnikos, which was loaned into Latin as ethnicus). The inherited English language term for this concept is folk, used alongside the latinate people since the late Middle English period.
Why does race matter in health?
Race is frequently used by clinicians and biomedical researchers to make inferences about an individual’s ancestry and to predict whether an individual carries specific genetic risk factors that influence health .
Does race matter in medicine?
Despite the absence of meaningful correspondence between race and genetics, race is repeatedly used as a shortcut in clinical medicine . For instance, Black patients are presumed to have greater muscle mass than patients of other races and estimates of their renal function are accordingly adjusted.
Which race has the most genetic disorders?
Some diseases are more prevalent in some populations identified as races due to their common ancestry. Thus, people of African and Mediterranean descent are found to be more susceptible to sickle-cell disease while cystic fibrosis and hemochromatosis are more common among European populations.
What is ethnic equity?
Racial and ethnic equity in research means applying tools and practices needed to recognize people of color’s experiences with unequal power differentials and access to resources and opportunity, while considering historical and current lived realities, including structural racism.
