2′) (From 1 and 2) Socrates is morally obligated to his city, Athens.
judgment and decide for himself whether or not he wants to con
tinue his special moral obligation towards Athens. his satisfaction with the city, then he agrees to “obey or persuade” the city.
What does Socrates think about the city of Athens?
In doing what he does,
Socrates claims he is doing Athens a great favor
, and he will not be easy to replace. In a famous passage, he likens himself to a gadfly and the state to a large, lazy thoroughbred horse.
Why does Socrates believe he has been useful to Athens?
Socrates believes that he has been useful
because his philosophical teachings have brought a realistic view point to the Athenians
. … Socrates is strong in his beliefs, he as said what has needed too be said and has no fear of death because he’s already spoken.
Importantly, the contract described by Socrates is
an implicit one
: it is implied by his choice to stay in Athens, even though he is free to leave.
What does Socrates see as his mission in the city of Athens?
Socrates believes that his
mission of caring for souls
extends to the entirety of the city of Athens. He argues that the god gave him to the city as a gift and that his mission is to help improve the city.
What does Socrates think is worse than death?
Socrates believes that
wickedness is worse than death
(“death is something I couldn’t care less about…my whole concern is not to do anything unjust or impious” (32d).)
What is Socrates best known for?
Socrates of Athens (l. c. 470/469-399 BCE) is among the most famous figures in world history for
his contributions to the development of ancient Greek philosophy
which provided the foundation for all of Western Philosophy. He is, in fact, known as the “Father of Western Philosophy” for this reason.
What did Socrates mean when he referred to himself as a gadfly?
When Socrates refers to himself as a gadfly during his trial, he means that
he is like an examiner of things
. He said that “he was given to the state by the god.”(Socrates, The Apology) He means by this that he was put here to ask questions to examine life and its surroundings.
Did Socrates live a celibate life?
In the ancient Greek world,
Socrates was married with children
but never got round to writing anything down. Plato, as far as we know, never married. Aristotle did marry, and one of his major works, The Nicomachean Ethics, is named after his son. But in later centuries the record is astonishing.
What was Socrates most notable saying?
“
The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing
.” “The unexamined life is not worth living.” “There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.” “Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle.”
Socrates continues the speech of the Laws of Athens
by appealing to a kind of social contract that exists between the Laws and the citizens. The Laws, as Socrates already suggested, have given him birth, have raised him and educated him, and have shared the wealth of Athens with him and his fellow citizens.
In simple terms, Locke’s social contract theory says:
government was created through the consent of the people to be ruled by the majority
, “(unless they explicitly agree on some number greater than the majority),” and that every man once they are of age has the right to either continue under the government they were …
In Plato’s Crito, Socrates lays the foundation for what would be known as the Social Contract Theory. The theory states that there is
an unspoken agreement between the individual and the state
. The state will provide the protections and benefits of society.
What is Socrates philosophy of education?
Socrates’ main focus throughout his public teaching life is
the acquiring by the individual of self-knowledge
. He believes that goodness and truth, positive essences and pure ethical and moral instincts are placed there divinely in the soul.
What is the philosophy of Socrates?
Philosophy. Socrates believed that
philosophy should achieve practical results for the greater well-being of society
. He attempted to establish an ethical system based on human reason rather than theological doctrine. Socrates pointed out that human choice was motivated by the desire for happiness.
What was Socrates mission in life?
Socrates’ mission in life was
to discover truth
, which he believed was the highest ideal in life and worth pursuing over money or notoriety.
