What role did the cities of Mogadishu and Mombasa play in the economic life of East Africa? They were
both key trading ports that extended down the East African coast
. … They traded animal products, iron products, salt, and gold.
What made the eastern African coastal cities wealthy?
Like the empires of West Africa, these sea- ports grew wealthy by controlling all incoming and outgoing trade. Some cities also manufactured trade goods for export. For example, weavers in Mogadishu and
Sofala made cloth
. Workers in Mombasa and Malindi made iron tools.
How did trade lead to the development of the coastal city-states in East Africa?
City-states developed all along the Eastern coast, from Mogadishu in the North to Mombasa, Zanzibar, and Sofala in the South. … In time, East Africans
also began producing goods specifically for trade
, such as pottery, saddles, and other household goods. The East African cities grew rich off this trade.
What impact did trade have on East Africa?
How did trade affect the peoples of East Africa?
It expanded their territory and increased the creation of city-states. It also brought business for other important goods needed in the area
.
How did the Swahili city-states impact trade?
At that time, residents of the Swahili city-states played a pivotal role as middlemen,
selling gold, timber, ivory, resins, coconut oil, and slaves
from the interior regions of Africa to traders arriving from throughout the Indian Ocean World.
Why was trade so important for the cities on the Swahili coast of Africa?
The shallow coast was
important as it provided seafood
. Starting in the early 1st millennium CE, trade was crucial. Submerged river estuaries created natural harbors as well as the yearly monsoon winds helped trade. Later in the 1st millennium there was a huge migration of Bantu people.
Why was East Africa a good location for trade?
Trade thrived in East Africa
because the region supplied gold and ivory that was scarce outside Africa
. In return, Muslim traders from Arabia brought luxury goods that could not be found in Africa.
How did Mali became the most powerful state in 1300?
What made Mali such a powerful state in the 1300’s?
owned most salt and gold
. Besides gold, what was the other major trading product in West Africa? … indigenous people of North Africa.
What were the effects of Indian Ocean trade?
New cross-cultural interactions
were a significant impact of Indian Ocean trade. These interactions were crucial in the spread of religions and philosophical systems, technology, and cultural systems.
What were the two main reasons Kilwa became so wealthy?
What were the two main reasons Kilwa became so wealthy?
Its favorable location caused trade to funnel into the city; It controlled Sofala and its gold trade
. Name the four types of people who decided legal matters and what type of cases they judged.
What is the main economic activity in Eastern Africa?
The
agriculture sector
is generally the main driver of East Africa’s growth, followed by industry. Agriculture grew 5 percent in 2017, while industry grew 10.5 percent. Within the industry sector, the mineral sub- sector’s role in driving growth is increasing.
What impact did the East African city states have on their region and the world?
They
improved the process and produced iron objects for trade as well as local use
. Archaeology studies provide evidence that the city states carried on a flourishing long distance trade with Persia, India, and China.
What are economic issues in East Africa?
Economic growth is constrained by
poor infrastructure, unreliable power, low agricultural productivity, poor governance, and lack of market competitiveness
. In response, USAID supports East African countries to address these limiting factors.
What did the Swahili Coast trade?
During that time, the Swahili Coast comprised numerous city-states that traded across the Indian Ocean. … They traded across the Indian Ocean for items, such as
pottery, silks, and glassware
.
What contributed to the economic success of the Swahili Coast and Great Zimbabwe?
Great Zimbabwe’s economic success came from
its ability to mitigate trade from Africa’s coast with trade from the continent’s interior
.
How did the city states of the coast become wealthy?
City States grew
wealthy through trade
. Due to the geography of Italy, there was a long coastline. They were centrally located in order to trade with Spain and France to the west but also with Byzantine and Ottoman empires in the east. The Crusades brought Italian Merchants into contact with Arab merchants.
Why was the Swahili coast important?
The Swahili Coast, an 1,800-mile stretch of Kenyan and Tanzanian coastline, has been
the site of cultural and commercial exchanges between East Africa and the outside world
– particularly the Middle East, Asia, and Europe – since at least the 2nd century A.D.
What is the role of East African Community?
The mission of the Community is
to widen and deepen economic, political, social and cultural integration
in order to improve the quality of life of the people of East Africa through increased competitiveness, value added production, trade and investments.
What role did the Swahili city-states play in the economy of the 1450 1750 time period?
The Swahili city-states growth was due largely to
the increase in trade along the Indian Ocean Basin
. Merchants traded gold, slaves and ivory for pottery, glassware, and textiles from Persia, India and China. City-states were governed by kings, who controlled the trade, as well as the taxes.
Why were the Swahili city-states so wealthy and powerful?
Rise of the Swahili City-States
The Indian Ocean started filling up with trade ships running from the Red Sea to India to China. …
As trade increased
, the villages became wealthier and larger, dominated by an elite class of merchants as the Swahili language and cultural identified was solidified.
What did East Africa trade?
Exports to the EU from East African Community are mainly
coffee, cut flowers, tea, tobacco, fish and vegetables
. Imports from the EU into the region are dominated by machinery and mechanical appliances, equipment and parts, vehicles and pharmaceutical products.
What are the benefits of East African Community?
- Infrastructure Development. Access to afforable and efficient transport, energy, and communication for increased regional Competitiveness.
- Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development. …
- Industrialization. …
- Natural Resources & Environment Management. …
- Tourism, Trade & Services Development. …
- Human Capital Development.
What 3 things was the Mali empire famous for?
The great wealth of Mali came from
gold and salt mines
. The capital city of the empire was Niani. Other important cities included Timbuktu, Gao, Djenne, and Walata. The Mali Empire controlled important trade routes across the Sahara Desert to Europe and the Middle East.
How did Mali exercise power?
Protected by
a well-trained, imperial army and benefiting
from being in the middle of trade routes, Mali expanded its territory, influence, and culture over the course of four centuries. An abundance of gold dust and salt deposits helped to expand the empire’s commercial assets.
What role did the geography of the Sahel play in the rise of the medieval African kingdoms?
What role did the geography of the Sahel play in the rise of the medieval African kingdoms?
It provided access to the large ports on the Atlantic
. The lack of fresh water made rulers here more warlike. It provided a place for trade between the North and the South.
How did the Indian Ocean trade affect East Africa?
How did the Indian Ocean trade affect East Africa?
Trade gave rise to civilization known as Swahili
.
Why was Kilwa an important center of trade?
Kilwa became an important center of trade
because of its rich trade port which was located in south Africa
. Trade flourished in the geostrategic location. … The Muslim slave trade took place on the East African Coast. Slaves were brought to Persia and Arabia to be sold in the markets; 1,000 slaves were traded a year.
What was the importance of the Portuguese conquest of Sofala Kilwa and Mombasa?
To strengthen their position along the coast the Portuguese erected massive stone fortresses in Kilwa, Sofala, Mozambique Island and Mombasa. These fortresses enabled them
to control the trade in the western Indian Ocean as well as the trade with the African kingdoms in the interior
.
What do you think was the most effective method Ghana used to regulate its economy?
What do you think was the most effective method Ghana used to regulate its economy?
Ghana’s king had controlled trade and commanded a large army, he could demand taxes and gifts from the chiefs of surrounding lands
. If the chiefs had made their payments then the king left them alone.
What was Africa’s main contribution to the Indian Ocean trade route?
These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others. The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s
exports
in the Indian Ocean Trade.
What was the role of India in the maritime trade and commerce?
The Indian ports and shipping industry play a vital role
in sustaining growth
in the country’s trade and commerce. India is the sixteenth-largest maritime country in the world with a coastline of about 7,517 kms. The Indian Government plays an important role in supporting the ports sector.
Which is an example of a way the economy of East Africa is changing?
Identify a way the economy of East Africa is changing.
Rising foreign investment from China, resulting in improved infrastructure and increased trade
. … Explorers, colonists, and traders had easy access due to East Africa’s long Red Sea and Indian Ocean coastlines.
What are the challenges of East African Community?
- Poor Governance.
- Inadequate legal and regulatory framework.
- Insecurity.
- Inadequate access to productive resources.
- Inadequate participation of local communities.
- Poor physical infrastructure and utilities.
- Weak institutional framework.
- Low public expenditure.
Which country in East Africa has the best economy?
Nigeria
has the highest GDP in Africa, standing at $514.05 billion in 2021.
What is the geography of Eastern Africa?
The physical geography of East Africa is dominated by
the Great Rift Valley
, which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the Serengeti Plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of Ethiopia.
Who is the richest country in Africa 2020?
- Kenya – $106.04 billion.
- Ethiopia – $93.97 billion.
- Ghana – $74.26 billion.
- Ivory Coast – $70.99 billion.
- Angola – $66.49 billion.
What makes East Africa?
eastern Africa, part of sub-Saharan Africa comprising two traditionally recognized regions: East Africa, made up of
Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda
; and the Horn of Africa, made up of Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia.
Why did coastal city-states develop in East Africa?
Growth. One of the root causes of the growth of city-states in this part of Africa was
the migration of the Bantu-speaking people from the Sahara and Sahel regions of Africa
. … City-states developed all along the Eastern coast, from Mogadishu in the North to Mombasa, Zanzibar, and Sofala in the South.
Why was trade so important for the cities on the Swahili coast of Africa?
The shallow coast was
important as it provided seafood
. Starting in the early 1st millennium CE, trade was crucial. Submerged river estuaries created natural harbors as well as the yearly monsoon winds helped trade. Later in the 1st millennium there was a huge migration of Bantu people.
Why the East African city-states grew wealthy?
They brought Asian manufactured goods to Africa and African raw materials to Asia. … Like the empires of West Africa, these sea- ports grew wealthy
by controlling all incoming and outgoing trade
. Some cities also manufactured trade goods for export.
How did trade start in East Africa?
Trade in the East African interior began
in African hands
. In the southern regions Bisa, Yao, Fipa, and Nyamwezi traders were long active over a wide area. By the early 19th century Kamba traders had begun regularly to move northwestward between the Rift Valley and the sea.
What items did East African cities export or trade from their cities to other places?
They traded ivory from the south of Africa, gold from the interior, frankincense from the north, and
textiles from the
eastern cities, as well as African metals, like copper and iron. The trade networks of the major trading cities extended north into Rome, east into Persia, India, Indonesia, and even China.
What was unique about the Swahili city-states in East Africa?
By their height, the Swahili city-states were
distinctly Muslim
; they had large mosques built of local coral stone. The Swahili, regardless of their economic status, drew a distinction between themselves as Muslims and the “uncultured,” non-Muslim Africans of the interior.
