Behavioral contrast is associated with
multiple schedules of reinforcement
which generally occurs between separate settings. … Punishing all occurrences of the target behavior (all settings, all stimulus conditions, etc.)
What is behavior contrast in ABA?
Behavioral contrast occurs
when a change in reinforcement rate in one context results in a change in behavior in the opposite direction in an unchanged context
.
What is an example of behavioral contrast?
Behavioral contrast refers to a change in the strength of one response that occurs when the rate of reward of a second response, or of the first response under different conditions, is changed. For example, suppose that
a pigeon in an operant chamber pecks a key for food reward
.
What is a behavioral cusp in ABA?
They are
behaviors that significantly expand a client’s repertoire to new settings, new contingencies and new stimulus controls
. … Learning to read is a cusp behavior that gains access to a whole set of new learning opportunities, for example. Also, a baby learning to crawl is a behavioral cusp.
What is a concurrent schedule of reinforcement?
a procedure in operant conditioning in which two or more separate reinforcement schedules, each associated with an independent operant (response),
are in effect simultaneously
.
What is punishment contrast?
Behavioral contrast occurs in a multiple schedule of reinforcement or punishment and describes what happens when a change in the schedule of one part of the reinforcement or punishment
changes a behavior in an opposite direction in
the other component of the schedule.
What is the difference between matching law and behavioral contrast?
The matching law is sometimes confused with behavioral contrast, but the biggest difference is matching law requires
concurrent schedules of reinforcement for two or more behaviors
. Behavioral contrast involves two separate schedules of reinforcement across two separate environments for one behavior.
What are examples of behaviors?
- Active: always busy with something.
- Ambitious: strongly wants to succeed.
- Cautious: being very careful.
- Conscientious: taking time to do things right.
- Creative: someone who can make up things easily or think of new things.
- Curious: always wanting to know things.
What is simple contrast effect?
Contrast effect is
an unconscious bias that happens when two things are judged in comparison to one another
, instead of being assessed individually. Our perception is altered once we start to compare things to one another. We tend to judge them relative to each other rather than on their own merit.
What are the 7 dimensions of ABA?
It is important that an individual’s treatment plan has goals following these 7 dimensions: 1) Generality, 2) Effective, 3) Technological, 4) Applied, 5) Conceptually Systematic, 6) Analytic, 7) Behavioral.
What is the difference between a behavioral cusp and a pivotal behavior?
To review very briefly the prior post, a behavioral cusp is essentially a
behavior change that has consequences beyond the change itself
(as defined by Rosales-Ruiz & Baer). … I’ll define a pivotal behavior as one that, when learned, causes other changes in different behavior WITHOUT additional teaching.
What is an example of a behavioral cusp?
An example of a behavior cusp is
a baby crawling
because now they can access new environments- a whole new (dangerous but exciting) world of reinforcers and potential punishers!
What are two examples of schedule induced or adjunctive behavior?
An example is schedule-induced polydipsia, in which
excessive drinking of water occurs when small portions of food are delivered intermittently
.
What is an example of a fixed-ratio schedule?
Fixed-ratio schedules are those in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. … An example of a fixed-ratio schedule would be
delivering a food pellet to a rat after it presses a bar five times
.
What is an example of a tandem schedule?
For example, in a tandem, fixed-interval 1-minute, fixed-ratio 10 schedule, the first response after 1 minute would initiate the fixed-ratio schedule, and
the 10th response would result in reinforcement
. … Also called tandem schedule of reinforcement. Compare chained schedule.
What are the schedules of reinforcement?
Schedules of reinforcement are
the precise rules that are used to present (or to remove) reinforcers (or punishers) following a specified operant behavior
. These rules are defined in terms of the time and/or the number of responses required in order to present (or to remove) a reinforcer (or a punisher).
