What should be changed to make the following sentence true? … What should be changed to make the following sentence true? “
The stress model suggests that people with a predisposition for a disorder are more likely to develop the disorder when faced with stress.”
Which of the following is an example of diathesis-stress model?
Which of the following is an example of a diathesis-stress model?
Ozzie has a genetic predisposition towards depression
, but he did not experience depression until his mother and father died. Ozzie’s doctor does not believe that mental illness has a biological basis.
Which of the following is common characteristic of all anxiety disorders?
Anxiety disorders are a group of related conditions, each having unique symptoms. However, all anxiety disorders have one thing in common:
persistent, excessive fear or worry in situations that are not threatening
.
Which of the following is example of Avolition?
Examples of avolition in
schizophrenia
might be the inability to care for personal hygiene or participate in work or recreational activities. Positive symptoms are behaviors or actions that aren’t generally seen in people who don’t have schizophrenia, although they may be present in other psychiatric disorders.
What is the stress diathesis theory?
the theory
that mental and physical disorders develop from a genetic or biological predisposition for that illness (diathesis) combined with stressful conditions that play a precipitating or facilitating role
.
How does the diathesis-stress model explain depression?
The diathesis-stress theory for depression states that
the effects of stress on the depression risk are dependent on the diathesis or vulnerability
, implying multiplicative interactive effects on the liability scale.
What is meant by diathesis?
Definition of diathesis
:
a constitutional predisposition toward a particular state or condition and especially one that is abnormal or diseased
.
Who made the diathesis-stress model?
Rubinstein
(1986) developed a stress–diathesis theory of suicide, in which the effects of specific situational stressors and the categories or predisposing factors of vulnerable individuals in a given culture were integrated in a biocultural model of suicidal behavior.
Which of the following is an example of eustress?
An example of Eustress, would be
a challenging work assignment that is perceived to be neither too difficult nor too easy
. Another example, would be a strength training workout. 2. Distress on the other hand, is a negative form of stress– the one that we most commonly associate with stress.
What are the causes of anxiety disorders?
- Genetics. Anxiety disorders can run in families.
- Brain chemistry. Some research suggests anxiety disorders may be linked to faulty circuits in the brain that control fear and emotions.
- Environmental stress. …
- Drug withdrawal or misuse. …
- Medical conditions.
What are help effective methods to deal with anxiety?
- Take a time-out. …
- Eat well-balanced meals. …
- Limit alcohol and caffeine, which can aggravate anxiety and trigger panic attacks.
- Get enough sleep. …
- Exercise daily to help you feel good and maintain your health. …
- Take deep breaths. …
- Count to 10 slowly. …
- Do your best.
How do you overcome alogia?
Psychosocial treatment.
Your alogia may get better if you get help in other parts of your life.
Talk therapy
or other types of therapy, social skills training, and family education might help.
In which of the following anxiety disorders is the person in a continuous?
Alex suffers from
generalized anxiety disorder
: a relatively continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable, and pointless worry and apprehension. People with generalized anxiety disorder often worry about routine, everyday things, even though their concerns are unjustified.
How do you overcome avolition?
Besides medicine, you might try
cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
, art therapy, or social skills training. It can take a few tries to find a treatment or combination of treatments that helps you. If you still have avolition after treatment, see your doctor again to try something new.
Which of the following is a good example of flashback quizlet?
Which of the following is a good example of a flashback?
Eugene was in a motorcycle accident
. When he hears a sudden loud noise he relives the accident and feels as if it is happening all over again.
What are the stress models?
This model describes stress as a dependent variable and includes three concepts: Stress is a defensive mechanism. Stress follows the three
stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
. If the stress is prolonged or severe, it could result in diseases of adaptation or even death.
Is the stress diathesis model nature or nurture?
The stress-diathesis model explains
how nature and nurture come together in
the development of psychological disorders. It describes how a disorder or behaviour trait is the result of an interaction between genetic predisposition, vulnerability and stress, usually caused by life events and factors.
The diathesis-stress model, or stress-vulnerability model as it is otherwise known, suggests that
a combination of genetic vulnerability and stress creates
the most significant risk for developing a psychotic illness.
What is the stress vulnerability model and what does is assert?
the theory that a genetic or biological predisposition to certain mental disorders
(e.g., schizophrenia, mood disorders) exists and that psychological and social factors can increase the likelihood of symptomatic episodes
. See also diathesis–stress model.
How do you make a diathesis-stress model?
The diathesis–stress model has also served as useful in explaining other poor (but non-clinical) developmental outcomes. Protective factors, such as positive social networks or high self-esteem, can counteract the effects of stressors and prevent or curb the effects of disorder.
How does the diathesis-stress model attempt to account for the development of schizophrenia?
The neural diathesis-stress model of schizophrenia proposes that
stress, through its effects on cortisol production, acts upon a preexisting vulnerability to trigger and/or worsen the symptoms of schizophrenia
.
How do you use diathesis in a sentence?
The harried executive who developed an ulcer was a widely accepted profile of an ulcer diathesis. The dry matrix agents are most useful in
slowly bleeding areas
or in patients with a bleeding diathesis. In our case, the patient had no history of perianal pathology or bleeding diathesis.
What are the three primary components of the cognitive stress diathesis model?
There are three main components of the diathesis-stress model:
diathesis, or a person’s genetic or biological vulnerability to a mental illness
; physical or emotional stress, or something that causes negative effects on a person; and protective factors, which help keep a person from developing a mental illness.
What should be changed to make the following sentence true psychoneuroimmunology?
Terms in this set (25) What should be changed to make the following sentence true?
Psychoneuroimmunology evolved from the discovery that there is a connection between the peripheral nervous system and the immune system
. The word “peripheral” should be changed to the word “central.”
What should be changed to make the following sentence true it is well established that long?
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? It is well established that long (aerobic) but not short (anaerobic) duration exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health. The phrase “
but not” should be changed to the word “
and.”
What should be changed to make the following statement true in the general adaptation?
What should be changed to make the following statement true? In the general adaptation syndrome, the fight-or-flight reaction describes the body’s immediate reaction upon facing a threatening situation or emergency. The phrase
“fight-or-flight” should be changed to the word “alarm
.”
Which of the following is the best example of a compulsion group of answer choices?
Correct answer:
Common compulsions include
excessive washing, turning items off
, checking on loved ones, and arranging items.
Which of the following anxiety disorders is the person in a continuous state of excessive pointless worry and apprehension?
Alex suffers from
generalized anxiety disorder
: a relatively continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable, and pointless worry and apprehension. People with generalized anxiety disorder often worry about routine, everyday things, even though their concerns are unjustified.
What is true about neurodevelopmental disorders?
Children with neurodevelopmental disorders can
experience difficulties with language and speech, motor skills, behavior, memory, learning, or other neurological functions
. While the symptoms and behaviors of neurodevelopmental disabilities often change or evolve as a child grows older, some disabilities are permanent.
How do you know if you have anxiety as a teenager?
An anxious teen may procrastinate often and miss assignments. They may eventually also begin to skip class, or even avoid school altogether. Anxious students
often have issues controlling their attention
. As a result, they may not be able to reach their full academic potential.
What is the effect of anxiety?
Anxiety can
trigger your flight-or-fight stress response and release a flood of chemicals and hormones
, like adrenaline, into your system. In the short term, this increases your pulse and breathing rate, so your brain can get more oxygen. This prepares you to respond appropriately to an intense situation.
How can I reduce stress quickly?
- Breathe. Slow, deep breaths can help lower blood pressure and heart rate. …
- Listen to Music. …
- Take a Quick Walk. …
- Find the Sun. …
- Give Yourself a Hand Massage. …
- Count Backward. …
- Stretch. …
- Rub Your Feet Over a Golf Ball.
What are 5 ways to deal with anxiety?
- Become a relaxation expert. We all think we know how to relax. …
- Get enough sleep, nourishment, and exercise. Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life’s ups and downs? …
- Connect with others. …
- Connect with nature. …
- Pay attention to the good things.
What is disorganized speech?
People with disorganized speech might
speak incoherently
, respond to questions with unrelated answers, say illogical things, or shift topics frequently. Signs of disorganized speech involve the following: Loose associations: Rapidly shifting between topics with no connections between topics.
How do you fix disorganized thinking?
- Medication: The right medication can help to reduce disordered thinking and improve functioning. …
- Psychotherapy: Talk therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can help you better identify thought process abnormalities and find ways to cope with unusual or dysfunctional ways of thinking.
What does waxy flexibility mean?
When you have waxy flexibility,
your limbs might resist a little when a doctor tries to move them
. Then your muscles slowly release, like when you bend a warm candle. You usually keep the new position. For example, if the doctor raises one of your arms or legs, you’ll stay that way for a while. That’s called catalepsy.
