If you are splashed with blood or body fluids and your skin has an open wound, healing sore, or scratch, wash the area well with soap and water. If you are splashed in the eyes, nose or mouth,
rinse well with water
. If you have been bitten, wash the wound with soap and water.
What you must do immediately if blood or other body fluids come in contact with the mouth?
if blood or body fluid gets in the mouth,
spit it out and rinse the mouth with water several times
, spitting the water out each time.
What first aid step should be taken immediately following a blood splash in the eyes?
- Remain calm and keep your eyes open until they can be flushed. Closing your eyes traps the chemical in and does further damage.
- Flush eyes generously with water for 15 to 20 minutes. Make sure you keep your eyes open during flushing.
- Get immediate medical care.
What should be done if the eyes are exposed to potentially infectious bodily fluids?
Eye or mouth exposures: If your eyes are splattered with blood or Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM),
immediately flush with water or saline eyewash for five minutes
. If blood or OPIM is splashed on your face or in your mouth, rinse with water for five minutes.
What is the procedure of management for a person exposed to blood and bodily fluids?
Treatment protocols should include
removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing of the injured area with soap and water
. Affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. Eyes should be flushed gently. The exposed person must report any occupational exposures immediately.
What diseases are spread through bodily fluids?
- hepatitis B – blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids.
- hepatitis C – blood.
- human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection – blood, semen and vaginal fluids, breastmilk.
- cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection – saliva, semen and vaginal fluids, urine, etc.
What is the only body fluid that is not considered infectious?
Unless visible blood is present, the following body fluids are NOT considered to be potentially infectious:
feces
.
nasal secretions
.
saliva
.
What are the priorities of care for the person with an eye injury?
With most eye injuries the priority is
initial stabilisation of the patient, protection of the eye and transport to an appropriate facility
(preferably one with an ophthalmologist).
What is the best treatment for eye injury?
- For Chemical Exposure. Don’t rub eyes. Immediately wash out the eye with lots of water. …
- For a Blow to the Eye. Apply a cold compress, but don’t put pressure on the eye. Take over-the-counter acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) for pain. …
- For a Foreign Particle in Eye. Don’t rub the eye.
What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?
What Is the Treatment for Foreign Body Injury to the Eye? For scratches on the cornea (called corneal abrasions), the usual treatment is
an antibiotic ointment and/or antibiotic eyedrops and pain medicine
. If the abrasion is large (greater than 50% of the corneal surface), then it may also be treated with a patch.
What are three bodily fluids that can be considered infectious?
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids:
semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures
, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body …
What are 2 ways to avoid exposure to blood or bodily fluids?
- Always wear gloves for handling items or surfaces soiled with blood or body fluids.
- Wear gloves if you have scraped, cut, or chapped skin on your hands.
- Change your gloves after each use.
- Wash your hands immediately after removing your gloves.
What are the four major body fluids?
- Blood. Blood plays a major role in the body’s defense against infection by carrying waste away from our cells and flushing them out of the body in urine, feces, and sweat. …
- Saliva. …
- Semen. …
- Vaginal fluids. …
- Mucus. …
- Urine.
What happens if you get pricked by a used needle?
Used needles may have
blood or body fluids that carry HIV
, the hepatitis B virus (HBV), or the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The virus can spread to a person who gets pricked by a needle used on an infected person.
What should you do if you are exposed to blood at work?
- Wash the site of the needlestick or cut with soap and water.
- Flush splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin with water.
- Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants.
- Report the incident to your supervisor or the person in your practice responsible for managing exposures.
What are examples of body fluids?
Biological fluids include
blood, urine, semen (seminal fluid)
, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), synovial fluid, pleural fluid (pleural lavage), pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva, nasal fluid, otic fluid, gastric fluid, breast milk, as well as cell culture supernatants.
