As “The Liberator,” Bolívar liberated or helped liberate four territories: New Granada (1819), Venezuela (1821), Quito (1822) , and Peru (1824). He established one—Bolivia—in the region formerly known as Upper Peru (1825).
How many countries did Simon Bolivar liberated?
Enshrined And Oft-Invoked, Simon Bolivar Lives On In the 19th century, Bolivar freed six countries from Spanish rule. Almost 200 years later, the warrior statesman is still a widely celebrated Latin American hero, but his story is also little understood.
What countries supported Simon Bolivar?
The Bolivarian countries are six Hispanic American countries ( Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru and Venezuela ) whose republican origin is attributed to the ideals of Simón Bolívar and independence war led by the Venezuelan military in the viceroyalties of New Granada and Peru.
How did Simon Bolivar gain independence for South America?
On 7 August 1819, he overwhelmed the Spanish forces at the Battle of Boyaca and was able to triumphally enter Bogota. Bolivar achieved many similar military victories, despite being outnumbered. When this was successfully completed, he was able to launch campaigns to gain independence for Venezuela and Ecuador.
Did Simon Bolivar lose a battle?
Simon Bolivar Lost Some Battles, Too
Still, he was not invulnerable and did occasionally lose. Bolívar and Santiago Mariño, another top patriot general, got crushed at the Second Battle of La Puerta in 1814 by royalists fighting under Spanish warlord Tomás “Taita” Boves.
What was Simón Bolívar’s nickname?
Simón Bolívar, byname The Liberator or Spanish El Libertador , (born July 24, 1783, Caracas, Venezuela, New Granada [now in Venezuela]—died December 17, 1830, near Santa Marta, Colombia), Venezuelan soldier and statesman who led the revolutions against Spanish rule in the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
What was Simon Bolivar’s dream?
He dreamed of a united Spanish America and in the pursuit of that purpose he not only created Gran Colombia but also the Confederation of the Andes whose aim was to unite the aforementioned with Peru and Bolivia.
Why was Simon Bolivar important to the Latin American revolution?
Simón Bolívar was a South American soldier who was instrumental in the continent’s revolutions against the Spanish empire . ... After France invaded Spain in 1808, he became involved in the resistance movement and played a key role in the Spanish American fight for independence.
Simón Bolívar was born on July 24, 1783, in Caracas, Venezuela, then part of the Hispanic colonial empire. His parents belonged to the aristocratic upper class, the Creoles . Orphaned at the age of 9, the boy early showed traits of independence and a strong will.
Did Simon Bolivar have a child?
Simón Bolívar has no direct descendants . His bloodline lives on through his sister Juana Bolívar y Palacios who married Dionisio Palacios y Blanco (Simón and Juana’s maternal uncle) and had two children: Guillermo and Benigna.
Why did Simon Bolivar want independence?
When Napoleon’s troops invaded Spain in 1808, the Spanish American colonies had an opportunity to push for independence. ... While Bolívar wanted to unite all the freed viceroyalties under a common ruler , he strayed away from the U.S. federal model and embraced a system with a strong central leader.
What was Simon Bolivar goal?
What was Simon Bolivar’s goal for South America? He wanted to create a large, united Latin America .
Why was Simon Bolivar successful?
Simon Bolivar’s greatest accomplishment, numero uno, is freeing the Spanish colonies . Simon freed five South American countries in the 1800s. He freed his natal Venezuela, plus Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. For that, he has repeatedly been called “The George Washington of South America.”
What disease did Simon Bolivar’s uncle have?
Auwaerter sees evidence of a more sinister cause of death — chronic arsenic poisoning that led to a serious respiratory illness. Considering the many attempts on Bolivar’s life throughout his career as a revolutionary, Dr. Auwaerter says he has considered the possibility that the death was an assassination.
Was Simon Bolivar a good military leader?
The military and political career of Simón Bolívar (July 24, 1783 – December 17, 1830), which included both formal service in the armies of various revolutionary regimes and actions organized by himself or in collaboration with other exiled patriot leaders during the years from 1811 to 1830, was an important element in ...
What church remained very powerful in Latin American societies?
Second, whereas revolutions in both France and America weakened the power of the established church, in Latin America, the Catholic Church remained very powerful in people’s everyday lives.
