Hammond argued that
every society must find a class of people to do menial labor, whether called slaves or not
, and that assigning that status on a racial basis followed natural law, while the Northern United States’ social class of white wage laborers presented a revolutionary threat.
What was the South’s main argument in support of slavery?
At the same time, southern intellectuals began to defend slavery as a positive factor. After 1830, white Southerners stopped referring to slavery as a necessary evil. Instead, they argued that it
was a beneficial institution that created a hierarchical society superior to the leveling democracy of the North
.
How did Hammond describe the South in comparison with the North?
How did Henry Hammond describe the South in comparison to the North? …
The South is by far the superior of the two sides
. Hammond claims that they have enough territory to create an empire that could rule the world.
What was the pro-slavery argument quizlet?
The pro-slavery argument was that
slavery was actually a moral practice in that slaves were treated better than factory workers in the North
. Slaves had shelter, and food, while in the north, people starved to death and struggled to support their families.
How did Southerners justify slavery quizlet?
White Southerners justified slavery by
saying that someone needed to produce all the cotton and without the slaves, no one would do it, and the cotton kingdom would fall apart
. They believed without slavery, blacks would become violent, and that slavery provided a sense of order.
How did Southern states respond to abolitionist criticism of slavery from the 1830s onward?
How did southern states respond to abolitionist criticism of slavery from the 1830s onward?
They tightened laws controlling slaves and free black people
. Why might many white Southerners have blamed Nat Turner’s revolt on William Lloyd Garrison? Adopted in 1836, what was the congressional “gag rule” intended to do?
In what ways did slavery make the South a fundamentally different kind of society from the North?
In what ways did slavery make the south a fundamentally different kind of society from the North?
The north became more industrial
, while the south focused on cotton, tobacco, indigo, and many other products. So slavery became more abundent in the south than north.
What were the major pro slavery arguments?
Defenders of slavery argued that
the sudden end to the slave economy would have had a profound and killing economic impact in the South
where reliance on slave labor was the foundation of their economy. The cotton economy would collapse. The tobacco crop would dry in the fields. Rice would cease being profitable.
What were some of the arguments against slavery?
Slavery (and especially race based slavery)
denied that all men were created equal as stated in the Declaration of Independence
. Thus, slavery was anti-American. … Third, abolitionists attacked the economic benefits of slavery. They reasoned that the slave’s only reason to work was out of fear for his master.
How did the South respond to Nat Turners rebellion?
The Aftermath of Nat Turner’s Rebellion
White Southerners
responded brutally to the rebellion. They executed 55 enslaved people for participating in or supporting the revolt, including Turner, and other angry white people killed over 200 African-Americans in the days after the rebellion.
How did most white Southerners view the practice of slavery?
How did most white Southerners view the practice of slavery?
They saw slavery as a “positive good” for enslaved workers
. How did the cotton gin impact the growth and harvesting of cotton? … Innovations in agricultural technology increased cotton production, meaning Southern plantations needed more enslaved workers.
How did the South justify slavery Apush?
Southern who defended slavery by
arguing that Northern “wage slavery” was more exploitative than African- American slavery
. He also argued that whites were protecting slaves from a competitive world in which slaves were ill-equipped to survive.
What was the main argument that Southerners made in defense of slavery quizlet?
What was the main argument that Southerners made in defense of slavery?
the principle of popular sovereignty should be consistently applied in the remaining territories.
How did abolitionists fight slavery?
The abolitionists saw
slavery as an abomination and an affliction on the United States
, making it their goal to eradicate slave ownership. They sent petitions to Congress, ran for political office and inundated people of the South with anti-slavery literature.
How did the Southern defense of slavery affect national politics after the 1830s?
Free blacks challenged the basic assumption that white equaled freedom and black equaled slavery. How did the southern defense of slavery affect national politics after the 1830s? By stifling debate in the South,
it made compromise with the North impossible
. … Fewer people owned slaves, and slave owners became wealthier.
Which statement best describes the role of slavery in the southern economy?
Which statement best describes the role of slavery in the Southern economy?
The Southern states used slave labor in the maintenance of their homes so that the white owners had more time for leisure
. The Southern economy was based on manufacturing and they needed slave labor to work in the factories.
Slave labor discouraged immigrants, including skilled tradesmen, from seeking employment in the South;
slavery caused the Souther to develop more distinct social classes than other parts of the country
; slaves proved to be a costly investment for plantation owners, creating economic problems because there were unable …
Which argument would an opponent of slavery most likely make?
Which argument would an opponent of slavery most likely make?
Slavery violates the American ideal that “all men are created equal.
” What was a cause of the spread of the abolition movement?
How did the northern and southern views of slavery differ?
How did the northern and southern views of slavery differ?
Most northerners believed that slavery was morally wrong
. … In the South most people believed that God intended that black people should provide labor for a white “civilized” society. -southerners claimed enslaved people were healthier and happier.
What was the southern economy based on?
The Southern economy was based on
agriculture
. Crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar cane and indigo were grown in great quantities. These crops were known as cash crops, ones that were raised to be sold or exported for a profit.
Which of the following arguments did pro slavery Southerners use against abolitionists?
Which of the following arguments did pro-slavery Southerners use against abolition?
They claimed that slave labor was essential to the South, allowing Southern whites to reach a high level of culture
. … What famous African American abolitionist, speaker, and writer escaped from slavery as a runaway?
Why did Southerners who didn’t own slaves support slavery?
Why did southerners that didn’t own slaves support slavery?
They knew that the Southern economy depended on slave labor
. What increased the demand for slaves? … Slaves most feared being sold away from their families.
What was the reason for Nat Turner’s rebellion?
Origins. While
the oppressive system of slavery provides
the essential backdrop for the revolt, Nat Turner described his motivation for the Southampton slave revolt in religious terms. Little is known about Turner beyond what Thomas R. Gray published in The Confessions of Nat Turner.
Who resisted slavery by organizing a violent rebellion?
Who resisted slavery by organizing a violent rebellion?
Nat Turner
, He organized it in Virginia. Turner and his followers tried to kill every white person they found and in 2 days killed 57 people.
How did the Nat Turner rebellion lead to the Civil War?
Although Turner’s plan to eliminate slavery proved unsuccessful in the short term, his insurrection served to increase tensions between both the northern and southern United States; leading to
an outpouring of discontent over the issue of slavery that eventually
culminated into the Civil War.
What did Southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet?
In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that
slavery was a “positive good”
because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans.
In what ways did Southerners further restrict slaves rights?
The Southerners further restrict slaves’ rights by
not allowing slaves to preach, testifying in court, own property, or learn to read
. Crusaded against slavery before organizing a movement for women’s rights.
Which best defines the southern code during the slavery era?
Which best defines the Southern code during the slavery era?
White Southerners believed women should not do certain chores and gentlemen should not do manual labor.
Which of the following factors made the South distinctive?
All of the following factors made the South distinctive except: slavery.
warmer weather suitable for growing cotton
. the presence of many European immigrants.
Why did the South support slavery quizlet?
The Southern Aristocracy supported slavery
because they believed union and abolition cannot coexist
. The abolition of slavery would completely destroy the South. Plus they believed whites were a superior race. They would go to war over slavery because they were very dependent on it.
What was the South’s view on slavery quizlet?
Southerners
defended slavery vigorously, arguing that it allowed for a stable society supported by happy and well cared-for enslaved workers
. They published texts asserting these claims. You just studied 81 terms!
What was one of the arguments used by Southern slaveholders?
What argument did Southerners give in support of slave labor? They argued
that slave labor was superior because slaves and slaveholders depended on one another
.
Why was slavery so important to the southern colonies?
Most of those enslaved in the North did not live in large communities, as they did in the mid-Atlantic colonies and the South. Those Southern economies depended
upon people enslaved at plantations to provide labor and keep the massive tobacco and rice farms running
.
How did the South defend slavery as a positive good?
At the same time, southern intellectuals began to defend slavery as a positive factor. After 1830, white Southerners stopped referring to slavery as a necessary evil. Instead, they
argued that it was a beneficial institution that created a hierarchical society superior to the leveling democracy of the North
.
Who is the person who ended slavery?
It went on for three more years. On New Year’s morning of 1863,
President Abraham Lincoln
hosted a three-hour reception in the White House. That afternoon, Lincoln slipped into his office and — without fanfare — signed a document that changed America forever.
Who abolished slavery first?
Britain
abolished slavery throughout its empire by the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (with the notable exception of India), the French colonies re-abolished it in 1848 and the U.S. abolished slavery in 1865 with the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Who abolished slavery?
The 13th amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States, passed the Senate on April 8, 1864, and the House on January 31, 1865. On February 1, 1865,
President Abraham Lincoln
approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures.
