The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. The Senate is composed of 100 Senators, 2 for each state.
What are the special powers of the House of Representatives quizlet?
What are some special powers of the House of Representatives? pass legislation, override the veto, initiate amendments, declare war, confirm a newly appointed VP .
What power was given only to the Senate?
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent , and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
What is the House of Representatives responsible for?
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.
What are three powers unique to the Senate?
- Major presidential appointments must be confirmed by the Senate. ...
- Treaties with other nations entered into by the President must be approved by a two-thirds vote by the Senate. ...
- An impeachment trial occurs in the Senate.
What are 3 powers only the Senate can do quizlet?
- Ratify treaties negotiated by the president (2/3 vote)
- When HR beings charges of impeachment, sit as jury and decide guilt of the impeached person (2/3 vote)
- Approve presidential appointments (majority vote)
What are two examples of the special powers of the Senate?
In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve–or reject –presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive. The Senate also has the sole power to try impeachments.
What are the 4 powers denied to Congress?
Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution: the Writ of Habeas Corpus, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws, Export Taxes and the Port Preference Clause .
Why is legislative branch most powerful?
The most important power of Congress is its legislative authority; with its ability to pass laws in areas of national policy . The laws that Congress creates are called statutory law. Most of the laws which are passed down by Congress apply to the public, and on some cases private laws.
What are the qualifications to be a senator?
The Constitution sets three qualifications for service in the U.S. Senate: age (at least thirty years of age); U.S. citizenship (at least nine years); and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.
What's the salary of a senator?
| Position Salary | Senators and House Representatives $174,000 | Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico $174,000 | President pro tempore of the Senate $193,400 | Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate $193,400 |
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Why are there only 435 members of the House of Representatives?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. ... It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435. In addition, the law determined a procedure for automatically reapportioning House seats after each census.
Who gets elected to the House of Representatives?
The U.S. House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
What is the main purpose of the Senate?
The framers of the Constitution created the United States Senate to protect the rights of individual states and safeguard minority opinion in a system of government designed to give greater power to the national government.
What can the president do without Senate approval?
make laws. declare war. decide how federal money will be spent. choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.
How many years does a senator serve?
A senator's term of office is six years and approximately one-third of the total membership of the Senate is elected every two years. Look up brief biographies of Senators from 1774 to the present in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
