Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by
low weight
, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin.
Which abnormality is found in a client with anorexia nervosa?
Anorexia nervosa, often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by
low weight
, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin.
What part of the brain is affected by anorexia nervosa?
(2012) reported those with anorexia have an
increased top-down, prefrontal cortex
(thinking and decision-making part of the brain) combined with reduced bottom-up somatosensory (body awareness; appetite) response around images of food.
Which brain chemical is most associated with the development of anorexia nervosa?
In anorexia, the leading hypothesis is that the disorder is associated with an over-production of
dopamine
, leading to anxiety (Bailer et al., 2012a), harm avoidance (Bailer et al., 2012b), hyperactivity and the ability to go without pleasurable things like food (Kontis & Theochari, 2012).
Which of these are likely to be comorbid with anorexia nervosa?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa present with comorbidity in a number of important areas, including
depression
, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders (obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and other phobias, and post-traumatic stress disorder) and substance abuse.
What are the two types of anorexia?
Anorexia is officially categorized into two subtypes —
the restricting type and the binge eating and purging type
(8). Individuals with the restricting type lose weight solely through dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise.
What is the first goal of the treatment of anorexia nervosa?
The first goal of treatment is
getting back to a healthy weight
. You can’t recover from anorexia without returning to a healthy weight and learning proper nutrition. Those involved in this process may include: Your primary care doctor, who can provide medical care and supervise your calorie needs and weight gain.
Do anorexics live longer?
Somebody with anorexia has
a 5.8-times greater risk of dying early
, compared to healthy individuals with no eating disorders. Bulimia doubles the risk of premature death. Patients diagnosed with anorexia in their 20s have 18 times the risk of death compared to healthy individuals of the same age.
What does starving yourself do to your brain?
Restricted eating, malnourishment, and excessive weight loss can
lead to changes in our brain chemistry
, resulting in increased symptoms of depression and anxiety (Centre for Clinical Interventions, 2018b). These changes in brain chemistry and poor mental health outcomes skew reality.
How long is recovery from anorexia?
Brain Recovery After Anorexia
Parents of patients with anorexia report a range of time, from
six months to two-plus years
for full “brain healing” to occur.
Which of the following is characteristic of anorexia nervosa group of answer choices?
Anorexia Nervosa (AN): An eating disorder, the main features of which include a
refusal to maintain a minimal body weight
, a pathological fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image in which sufferers continue to insist they are overweight.
What is the typical age of onset for anorexia nervosa?
The eating disorders anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, respectively, affect 0.5 percent and 2-3 percent of women over their lifetime. The most common age of onset is
between 12-25
. Although much more common in females, 10 percent of cases detected are in males.
Can the brain impact eating behaviors?
Eating behavior is also believed to be linked with brain networks besides factors such as hormone modulation, impulsivity and inhibitory control
1
.
Reward networks
including the orbitofrontal cortex and insula are the most affected by eating behaviors
12 , 13 , 14 , 15
.
Which of the following is a defining symptom of anorexia nervosa?
Extreme weight loss or not making expected developmental weight gains
.
Thin appearance
.
Abnormal blood counts
.
Fatigue
.
Which eating disorder is most severe?
Anorexia nervosa
is characterized by self-starvation and weight loss resulting in low weight for height and age. Anorexia has the highest mortality of any psychiatric diagnosis other than opioid use disorder and can be a very serious condition.
What does Diabulimia mean?
Diabulimia is an
eating disorder that only affects people with Type 1 diabetes
. It’s when someone reduces or stops taking their insulin to lose weight.
