Probably commissioned by Archbishop Gero around 970 to stand above an altar dedicated to the Crucifixion, the Gero Cross is now set in a
Baroque frame
and situated north of the high altar. Carved in oak then painted and gilded, the life-size sculpture renders the dead Christ with striking naturalism.
Is the Gero Crucifix a reliquary?
The Gero Crucifix is a sculpture depiction of a tortured Christ on the cross that is held in Cologne Cathedral in Germany and was made in 970. … It is a polychrome wood sculpture that also functions as
a reliquary through the head of Christ
.
What material is the Gero crucifix?
The Gerocrucifix is a sculpture in the round,
carved from wood
, and it is also stained to add more color and depth. It was created in 970-1000 during the Ottonian era of art and was brought to the Cologne Cathedral in Germany by Archbishop Gero. The carving has a smooth texture and looks naturalistic.
How tall is the Gero Crucifix?
The Gero Crucifix, carved oak corpus (with contemporary nimbus and stem), before 986; in the Cologne Cathedral, Germany. Height
187 cm
.
What is a cathedral crucifix?
A rood or rood cross, sometimes known as a triumphal cross, is a cross or crucifix, especially the large crucifix set above the entrance to the chancel of a medieval church. Alternatively, it is a
large sculpture or painting of the crucifixion of Jesus
.
What is the oldest crucifix?
The Gero Cross or Gero Crucifix (German: Gero-Kreuz)
, of around 965–970, is the oldest large sculpture of the crucified Christ north of the Alps, and has always been displayed in Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
What are runes early medieval arts?
What are runes? What is wattle and daub?
A construction technique using woven lattice of wood strips made from wet sand, soil, clay, animal dung, and straw
.
What is the purpose of Christ’s representation in the Gero crucifix?
As opposed to the triumphant pose of Christ as seen on the book cover of the Lindau Gospels, this representation of
Christ emphasizes suffering
. Christ’s head hangs heavily and His body appears limp and frail. This is the first time in history that an image of dead Christ was depicted on the cross.
What is the arcade in ottonian architecture?
The arcade in ottonian architecture is
a succession of arches, each counter-thrusting the next
, supported by columns, piers, or a covered walkway enclosed by a line of such arches on one or both sides.
What’s the meaning of reliquary?
:
a container or shrine in which sacred relics are kept
.
Where can Westwork be found?
westwork (from German Westwerk): An
entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers
. It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles. Westwork is sometimes used synonymously with narthex. Compare with narthex, screen facade.
What is wattle and daub quizlet?
Wattle and daub.
A sticky substance used for building walls
; made from wet soil, clay, sand, straw, and animal dung.
What is an example of Ottonian architecture?
One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is
St. Cyriakus Church (960-965) in Gernrode, Germany
. The central body of the church has a nave with two aisles flanked by two towers, characteristic of Carolingian architecture .
Can a Catholic wear a crucifix?
Wearing the Crucifix among the Christian community also varies, among each denomination. For example, whilst
Catholics display the Crucifix in their churches
and often wear Crucifix’s or carry them for prayer and protection, people of the Protestant faith wear a plain cross.
What does INRI mean on a cross?
INRI is generally thought of to refer to “
Iesus Nazarenus, Rex Iudaeorum
,” meaning “Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews,” but apparently there’s more.
What’s the difference between a cross and a crucifix?
The difference between Cross and Crucifix is that
Cross is a cross-shaped item without a symbol or figure of Jesus on the same
, while Crucifix is a Cross with Jesus depicted or engraved on the same.
